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23: The Transition Elements

Last updated

Jul 12, 2023
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- 22.E: Exercises
- 23.1: General Properties of Transition Metals

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23.1: General Properties of Transition Metals
Transition metals are defined as those elements that have (or readily form) partially filled d orbitals. The d-block elements in groups 3–11 are transition elements. The f-block elements, also called inner transition metals (the lanthanides and actinides), also meet this criterion because the d orbital is partially occupied before the f orbitals. The d orbitals fill with the copper family (group 11); for this reason, group 12 are technically not transition elements.
23.2: Principles of Extractive Metallurgy
23.3: Metallurgy of Iron and Steel
23.4: First-Row Transition Metal Elements - Scandium to Manganese
23.5: The Iron Triad: Iron, Cobalt, and Nickel
23.6: Group 11: Copper, Silver, and Gold
23.7: Group 12: Zinc, Cadmium, and Mercury
23.8: Lanthanides
The Lanthanides consist of the elements in the f-block of period six in the periodic table. While these metals can be considered transition metals, they have properties that set them apart from the rest of the elements.
23.9: High Temperature Superconductors
23.E: Exercises

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