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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/OCLUE%3A_Organic_Chemistry_Life_the_Universe_and_Everything_(Copper_and_Klymkowsky)/08%3A_Conjugated_compounds_and_aromaticityRecall that π bonds can be considered as the side-to-side overlap of p orbitals, so that the electron density lies above and below the plane of the rest of the molecule. Recall that when molecul...Recall that π bonds can be considered as the side-to-side overlap of p orbitals, so that the electron density lies above and below the plane of the rest of the molecule. Recall that when molecular orbitals are formed from atomic orbitals (AOs), if the (quantum mechanical) wave functions add in phase, the resulting energy of the MO is lower—that is, the interaction is stabilizing and the MOs are bonding MOs.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Thermodynamics_and_Chemical_Equilibrium_(Ellgen)/17%3A_ElectrochemistryThumbnail: Schematic of Zn-Cu galvanic cell. (CC BY-SA 3.0; Ohiostandard).
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Thermodynamics_and_Chemical_Equilibrium_(Ellgen)/24%3A_Indistinguishable_Molecules_-_Statistical_Thermodynamics_of_Ideal_GasesThe ensemble analysis shows that the thermodynamic functions for an N-molecule system can be developed from the principles of statistical mechanics whether the molecules of the system interact or ...The ensemble analysis shows that the thermodynamic functions for an N-molecule system can be developed from the principles of statistical mechanics whether the molecules of the system interact or not. The theory is valid irrespective of the strengths of inter-molecular attractions and repulsions. In this chapter we apply the results from the ensemble theory to the particular case of ideal gases.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Inorganic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_Solid_State_Chemistry/05%3A_CHEM_ATLASes
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Saint_Francis_University/CHEM_113%3A_Human_Chemistry_I_(Muino)/07%3A_Chemical_Reactions_-_Energy_Rates_and_Equilibrium
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Saint_Francis_University/CHEM_113%3A_Human_Chemistry_I_(Muino)/10%3A_Acids_and_Bases
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Anoka-Ramsey_Community_College/Introduction_to_Chemistry/08%3A_StoichiometryHow do we compare amounts of substances to each other in chemical terms when it is so difficult to count to a hundred billion billion? Actually, there are ways to do this, which we will explore in thi...How do we compare amounts of substances to each other in chemical terms when it is so difficult to count to a hundred billion billion? Actually, there are ways to do this, which we will explore in this chapter. In doing so, we will increase our understanding of stoichiometry, which is the study of the numerical relationships between the reactants and the products in a balanced chemical reaction.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_California_Davis/UCD_Chem_002A/UCD_Chem_2A/Text/Unit_III%3A_Physical_Properties_of_GasesBy the end of this chapter, your understanding of the gas laws and the model used to explain the behavior of gases will allow you to explain how straws and hot-air balloons work, why hand pumps cannot...By the end of this chapter, your understanding of the gas laws and the model used to explain the behavior of gases will allow you to explain how straws and hot-air balloons work, why hand pumps cannot be used in wells beyond a certain depth, why helium-filled balloons deflate so rapidly, and how a gas can be liquefied for use in preserving biological tissue.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Hope_College/HOPE_343/Unit_V%3A_Condensed_Phases
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/Map%3A_Chemistry_(Zumdahl_and_Decoste)/16%3A_Liquids_and_SolidsChemical Principles (Zumdahl and Decoste) Textmap Alternative
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Solano_Community_College/Chem_160/Chapter_03%3A_StoichiometrySolano Community College Chem 160: Introductory Chemistry (Summer 2015) 1: Chemical Foundations 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions 3: Stoichiometry 4: Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry...Solano Community College Chem 160: Introductory Chemistry (Summer 2015) 1: Chemical Foundations 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions 3: Stoichiometry 4: Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry 5: Gases 6: Thermochemistry 7: Atomic Structure and Periodicity 8: Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding 9: Liquids and Solids 10: Properties of Solutions 11: Acids and Bases
