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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_California_Davis/Chem_4B%3A_General_Chemistry_for_Majors_II_(Larsen)/Chem_4B_Textbook/Unit_II%3A_Physical_Equilibria/IV%3A_Solutions/4.5%3A_Separating_Volatile_Solutions_-_DistillationDistillation is a process whereby a mixture of liquids having different vapor pressures is separated into its components. Since distillation depends on the different vapor pressures of the components ...Distillation is a process whereby a mixture of liquids having different vapor pressures is separated into its components. Since distillation depends on the different vapor pressures of the components to be separated, let's first consider the vapor pressure vs. composition plots for a hypothetical mixture at some arbitrary temperature at which both liquid and gas phases can exist, depending on the total pressure.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Ancillary_Materials/Laboratory_Experiments/Wet_Lab_Experiments/Organic_Chemistry_Labs/Misc/DistillationDistillation is an important commercial process that is used in the purification of a large variety of materials.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/Chem1_(Lower)/02%3A_Essential_Background/2.01%3A_Classification_and_Properties_of_MatterMatter is “anything that has mass and occupies space”. Matter is what chemical substances are composed of. But what do we mean by chemical substances? How do we organize our view of matter and its pro...Matter is “anything that has mass and occupies space”. Matter is what chemical substances are composed of. But what do we mean by chemical substances? How do we organize our view of matter and its properties? These very practical questions will be the subjects of this lesson.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_Missouri/MU%3A__1330H_(Keller)/01._Introduction%3A_Matter_and_Measurement/1.2%3A_Classification_of_MatterMatter can be classified according to physical and chemical properties. Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. A physical change in...Matter can be classified according to physical and chemical properties. Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. A physical change involves the conversion of a substance from one state of matter to another, without changing its chemical composition. Most matter consists of mixtures of pure substances, which can be homogeneous (uniform in composition) or heterogeneous (different regions possess different compositions & properties.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/SUNY_Oneonta/Chem_221%3A_Organic_Chemistry_I_(Bennett)/2%3ALab_Textbook_(Nichols)/05%3A_DistillationDistillation is a purification method for liquids, and can separate components of a mixture if they have significantly different boiling points. In a distillation, a liquid is boiled in the "distillin...Distillation is a purification method for liquids, and can separate components of a mixture if they have significantly different boiling points. In a distillation, a liquid is boiled in the "distilling flask," then the vapors travel to another section of the apparatus where they come into contact with a cool surface. The vapors condense on this cool surface, and the condensed liquid (called the "distillate") drips into a reservoir separated from the original liquid.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Organic_Chemistry_Lab_Techniques_(Nichols)/05%3A_DistillationDistillation is a purification method for liquids, and can separate components of a mixture if they have significantly different boiling points. In a distillation, a liquid is boiled in the "distillin...Distillation is a purification method for liquids, and can separate components of a mixture if they have significantly different boiling points. In a distillation, a liquid is boiled in the "distilling flask," then the vapors travel to another section of the apparatus where they come into contact with a cool surface. The vapors condense on this cool surface, and the condensed liquid (called the "distillate") drips into a reservoir separated from the original liquid.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Solano_Community_College/Introductory_Chemistry_at_Solano_College_-_Updated_2023_04_03/04%3A_Matter_and_Change/4.13%3A_Separating_MixturesIn a chemical reaction, it is important to isolate the component(s) of interest from all the other materials for further characterization. Studies of biochemical systems, environmental analysis, pharm...In a chemical reaction, it is important to isolate the component(s) of interest from all the other materials for further characterization. Studies of biochemical systems, environmental analysis, pharmaceutical research—these and many other areas of study require reliable separation methods.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_North_Texas/UNT%3A_CHEM_1410_-_General_Chemistry_for_Science_Majors_I/Text/08%3A_Properties_of_Organic_Compounds/8.05%3A_Organic_Compounds%3A_HydrocarbonsThe hydrocarbons contain only hydrogen and carbon. They provide the simplest examples of how catenation, combined with carbon’s valence of 4, gives rise to a tremendous variety of molecular structures...The hydrocarbons contain only hydrogen and carbon. They provide the simplest examples of how catenation, combined with carbon’s valence of 4, gives rise to a tremendous variety of molecular structures, even with only two elements involved
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Hope_College/CHEM_125/Exam_I/06%3A_Properties_of_Organic_Compounds/6.02%3A_Organic_Compounds-_HydrocarbonsThe hydrocarbons contain only hydrogen and carbon. They provide the simplest examples of how catenation, combined with carbon’s valence of 4, gives rise to a tremendous variety of molecular structures...The hydrocarbons contain only hydrogen and carbon. They provide the simplest examples of how catenation, combined with carbon’s valence of 4, gives rise to a tremendous variety of molecular structures, even with only two elements involved
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/ChemPRIME_(Moore_et_al.)/10%3A_Solids_Liquids_and_Solutions/10.12%3A_Boiling_PointIt is well known that boiling point depends on temperature. Most know that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. However, in this section we learn that the boiling point of a liquid depends on pressure ...It is well known that boiling point depends on temperature. Most know that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. However, in this section we learn that the boiling point of a liquid depends on pressure as well as temperature.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Sewanee%3A_The_University_of_the_South/Organic_Chemistry_Lab_Textbook/11%3A_DistillationDistillation is a purification method for liquids, and can separate components of a mixture if they have significantly different boiling points. In a distillation, a liquid is boiled in the "distillin...Distillation is a purification method for liquids, and can separate components of a mixture if they have significantly different boiling points. In a distillation, a liquid is boiled in the "distilling flask," then the vapors travel to another section of the apparatus where they come into contact with a cool surface. The vapors condense on this cool surface, and the condensed liquid (called the "distillate") drips into a reservoir separated from the original liquid.
