1: Structure Bonding and Properties
- Page ID
- 58520
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- 1.1: Atom
- Atoms are comprised of protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of the atom, while electrons are found in the electron cloud around the nucleus. The relative electrical charge of a proton is +1, a neutron has no charge, and an electron’s relative charge is -1. The number of protons in an atom’s nucleus is called the atomic number, Z. The mass number, A, is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons in a nucleus.
- 1.12: Functional Groups
- Hydrocarbons themselves are relatively nonreactive and those that are liquids at workable temperatures can often be initially purified by stirring with concentrated sulfuric acid. The hydrocarbon part of an organic compound can be thought of a providing a scaffold to support functional groups. It is essential to know the functional groups commonly encountered on organic compounds to understand organic chemistry.
- 1.13: Orbitals
- Topics include: Orbitals and Electron Configurations