1: Electronic Structure and Covalent Bonding Last updated Jun 23, 2019 Save as PDF Map: Essential Organic Chemistry (Bruice) 1.1: The Structure of an Atom Page ID17853 ( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) Topic hierarchy1.1: The Structure of an Atom1.2: How Electrons in an Atom are Distributed1.3: Ionic and Covalent Bonds1.4: How the Structure of a Compound is Represented1.5: Atomic Orbitals1.6: How atoms form Covalent Bonds1.7: How Single Bonds Are Formed in Organic Compounds1.8: How a Double Bond is Formed: The Bonds in Ethene1.9: How a Triple Bond is Formed: The Bonds in Ethyne1.10: Bonding in the Methyl Cation, the Methyl Radical, and the Methyl Anion1.11: The Bonds in Water1.12: The Bonds in Ammonia and in the Ammonium Ion1.13: The Bond in a Hydrogen Halide1.14: Summary: Hybridization, Bond Lengths, Bond Strengths, and Bond Angles1.15: The Dipole Moments of Molecules1.16: An Introduction to Acids and Bases1.17: pka and pH1.18 Organic Acids and Bases1.19: How to Predict the Outcome of an Acid-Base Reaction1.20: How to Determine the Position of Equilibrium1.21: How the Structure of an Acid Affects its pka Value1.22: How Substituents Affect the Strength of an Acid1.23: An Introduction to Delocalized Electrons1.24: A Summary of the Factors that Determine Acid Strength1.25: How pH Affects the Structure of an Organic Compound1.26: Buffer Solutions1.27: Lewis Acids and Bases