8: Reduction and Oxidation Last updated Feb 3, 2021 Save as PDF 7.13B: Hard and Soft Metal Centers and Ligands 8.1: Introduction Page ID29093 ( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) 8.1: Introduction8.1A: Oxidation and Reduction8.1B: Oxidation States8.1C: Stock Nomenclature8.2: Standard Reduction Potentials, E°, and the Relationship Between E°, ΔG°, and K8.2A: Half-Cells and Galvanic Cells8.2B: Defining and Using Standard Reduction Potentials - E°8.2C: Dependence of Reduction Potentials on Cell Conditions8.3: The Effect of Complex Formation or Precipitation on Reduction Potentials8.3A: Half-Cells Involving Silver Halides8.3B: Modifying the Relative Stabilities of Different Oxidation States of a Metal8.4: Disproportionation Reactions8.4A: Disproportionation8.4B: Stabilizing Species Against Disproportionation8.5: Potential Diagrams8.6: Frost-Ebsworth Diagrams8.6A: Frost-Ebsworth Diagrams and their Relationship to Potential Diagrams8.6B: Interpretation of Frost-Ebsworth Diagrams8.7: The Relationships Between Standard Reduction Potentials and Some Other Quantities8.7A: Factors Influencing the Magnitudes of Standard Reduction Potentials8.7B: Values of \Delta_f G^\circ for Aqueous Ions8.8: Applications of Redox Reactions to the Extraction of Elements from their Ores8.8A: Ellingham Diagrams