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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Lakehead_University/Analytical_I/8%3A_Titrimetric_Methods/8.2%3A_Acid%E2%80%93Base_TitrationsAcid–base titrations, in which an acidic or basic titrant reacts with a titrand that is a base or an acid, is probably the most common titration used by students in laboratories. To understand the rel...Acid–base titrations, in which an acidic or basic titrant reacts with a titrand that is a base or an acid, is probably the most common titration used by students in laboratories. To understand the relationship between an acid–base titration’s end point and its equivalence point we must know how the pH changes during a titration. We will learn how to calculate a titration curve using the equilibrium calculations from Chapter 6.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/South_Puget_Sound_Community_College/Chem_121%3A_Introduction_to_Chemistry/09%3A_Chapter_8A_-_Acids_bases_and_pH/9.01%3A_Strong_and_Weak_Acids_and_Bases_(Conceptual_Introduction)/9.1.01%3A_Ionization_of_Acids_in_Solution_(Ka_values_and_Comparative_strengths)We will address this fully in Chapter 10, but according to the Law of Mass Action, the equilibrium constant, K for this reaction, is simply given by the ratio of the activities of the products and rea...We will address this fully in Chapter 10, but according to the Law of Mass Action, the equilibrium constant, K for this reaction, is simply given by the ratio of the activities of the products and reactants. When you are dealing with acids, the equilibrium constant is generally called an acid dissociation constant, and is written as K a . The larger the value of K a , the greater the extent of ionization and the and the higher the resulting concentration of the hydronium ion.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Inorganic_Chemistry/Inorganic_Chemistry_(LibreTexts)/08%3A_Chemistry_of_the_Main_Group_Elements/8.13%3A_The_Halogens/8.13.02%3A_Chemical_Properties_of_the_Halogens/8.13.2.07%3A_The_Acidity_of_the_Hydrogen_HalidesThis page discusses the acidity of the hydrogen halides: hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen iodide. It begins by describing their physical properties and synthesis and...This page discusses the acidity of the hydrogen halides: hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen iodide. It begins by describing their physical properties and synthesis and then explains what happens when they react with water to make acids such as hydrofluoric acid and hydrochloric acid.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Book%3A_Introductory_Chemistry_Online_(Young)/08%3A_Acids_Bases_and_pH/8.2%3A_Ionization_of_Acids_in_SolutionWe will address this fully in Chapter 10, but according to the Law of Mass Action, the equilibrium constant, K for this reaction, is simply given by the ratio of the activities of the products and rea...We will address this fully in Chapter 10, but according to the Law of Mass Action, the equilibrium constant, K for this reaction, is simply given by the ratio of the activities of the products and reactants. When you are dealing with acids, the equilibrium constant is generally called an acid dissociation constant, and is written as K a . The larger the value of K a , the greater the extent of ionization and the and the higher the resulting concentration of the hydronium ion.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Brevard_College/CHE_104%3A_Principles_of_Chemistry_II/07%3A_Acid_and_Base_Equilibria/7.14%3A_Calculating_pH_of_Strong_Acid_and_Base_SolutionsAcids and bases that are completely ionized when dissolved in water are called strong acids and strong bases There are only a few strong acids and bases, and everyone should know their names and prope...Acids and bases that are completely ionized when dissolved in water are called strong acids and strong bases There are only a few strong acids and bases, and everyone should know their names and properties. These acids are often used in industry and everyday life. The concentrations of acids and bases are often expressed in terms of pH, and as an educated person, you should have the skill to convert concentrations into pH and pOH. The pH is an indication of the hydrogen ion concentration, [H+].
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/Map%3A_General_Chemistry_(Petrucci_et_al.)/16%3A_Acids_and_Bases/16.4%3A_Strong_Acids_and_Strong_BasesAcids and bases that are completely ionized when dissolved in water are called strong acids and strong bases There are only a few strong acids and bases, and everyone should know their names and prope...Acids and bases that are completely ionized when dissolved in water are called strong acids and strong bases There are only a few strong acids and bases, and everyone should know their names and properties. These acids are often used in industry and everyday life. The concentrations of acids and bases are often expressed in terms of pH, and as an educated person, you should have the skill to convert concentrations into pH and pOH. The pH is an indication of the hydrogen ion concentration, [H+].
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Inorganic_Chemistry/Supplemental_Modules_and_Websites_(Inorganic_Chemistry)/Descriptive_Chemistry/Elements_Organized_by_Block/2_p-Block_Elements/Group_17%3A_The_Halogens/1Group_17%3A_General_Reactions/The_Acidity_of_the_Hydrogen_HalidesThis page discusses the acidity of the hydrogen halides: hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen iodide. It begins by describing their physical properties and synthesis and...This page discusses the acidity of the hydrogen halides: hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen iodide. It begins by describing their physical properties and synthesis and then explains what happens when they react with water to make acids such as hydrofluoric acid and hydrochloric acid.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Inorganic_Chemistry/Inorganic_Chemistry_(LibreTexts)/06%3A_Acid-Base_and_Donor-Acceptor_Chemistry/6.02%3A_Arrhenius_ConceptThe Arrhenius acid-base concept defines acids and bases in terms of how they affect the amount of hydronium ions (and by extension hydroxide ions in aqueous solutions. Simply, in the Arrhenius definit...The Arrhenius acid-base concept defines acids and bases in terms of how they affect the amount of hydronium ions (and by extension hydroxide ions in aqueous solutions. Simply, in the Arrhenius definition an acid is a substance that increases the concentration of hydronium ions when it is dissolved in water. This typically occurs when the acid dissociates by loss of a proton to water.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_Toronto/UTSC%3A_First-Year_Chemistry_Textbook_(Winter_2025)/15%3A_Acid-Base_Equilibria_-_A_More_Detailed_Look/15.05%3A_Strong_Acids_and_Strong_BasesAcids and bases that are completely ionized when dissolved in water are called strong acids and strong bases There are only a few strong acids and bases, and everyone should know their names and prope...Acids and bases that are completely ionized when dissolved in water are called strong acids and strong bases There are only a few strong acids and bases, and everyone should know their names and properties. These acids are often used in industry and everyday life. The concentrations of acids and bases are often expressed in terms of pH, and as an educated person, you should have the skill to convert concentrations into pH and pOH. The pH is an indication of the hydrogen ion concentration, [H+].
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Analytical_Chemistry_2.1_(Harvey)/06%3A_Equilibrium_Chemistry/6.04%3A_Equilibrium_Constants_for_Chemical_ReactionsThe document provides an in-depth overview of several essential chemical reactions relevant to analytical chemistry, such as precipitation, acid-base, complexation, and oxidation-reduction (redox) rea...The document provides an in-depth overview of several essential chemical reactions relevant to analytical chemistry, such as precipitation, acid-base, complexation, and oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions. It explains the concepts of equilibrium constants like Ksp for precipitation reactions, Ka and Kb for acid-base reactions, and Kf for complexation reactions. The text discusses strong and weak acids and bases, amphiprotic species, the dissociation of water, and the pH scale.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Westminster_College/CHE_180_-_Inorganic_Chemistry/14%3A_Chapter_14_-_p-Block_Elements/14.5%3A_Group_17/Chemical_Properties_of_the_Halogens/The_Acidity_of_the_Hydrogen_HalidesThis page discusses the acidity of the hydrogen halides: hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen iodide. It begins by describing their physical properties and synthesis and...This page discusses the acidity of the hydrogen halides: hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen iodide. It begins by describing their physical properties and synthesis and then explains what happens when they react with water to make acids such as hydrofluoric acid and hydrochloric acid.
