4.32: Differences between Adjectives and Adverbs
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As we’ve learned, adjectives and adverbs act in similar but different roles. A lot of the time this difference can be seen in the structure of the words:
- A clever new idea.
- A cleverly developed idea.
Clever is an adjective, and cleverly is an adverb. This adjective + ly construction is a short-cut to identifying adverbs.
While –ly is helpful, it’s not a universal rule. Not all words that end in –ly are adverbs: lovely, costly, friendly, etc. Additionally, not all adverbs end in -ly: here, there, together, yesterday, aboard, very, almost, etc.
Some words can function both as an adjective and as and adverb:
- Fast is an adjective in “a fast car” (where it qualifies the noun car), but an adverb in “he drove fast” (where it modifies the verb drove).
- Likely is an adjective in “a likely outcome” (where it modifies the noun outcome), but an adverb in “we will likely go” (where it modifies the verb go).
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- Revision and Adaptation. Provided by: Lumen Learning. License: CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike
CC licensed content, Shared previously
- Adjective. Provided by: Wikipedia. Located at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective. License: CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike
- Adverb. Provided by: Wikipedia. Located at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverb. License: CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike
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- The Electric Company - LY. Authored by: NantoVision1. Located at: https://youtu.be/b4KybdSi1Fc. License: All Rights Reserved. License Terms: Standard YouTube License