12: Solutions Last updated Jun 23, 2019 Save as PDF 11.8: Bonding in Solids 12.1: Types of Solutions Page ID55026 ( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) Topic hierarchy12.1: Types of Solutionsexamples of the different possible combination of phases to form a solution12.2: The Solution Processintermolecular forces found in solutions, the ion-diploe force, energy of solution formation, entropy factor in solution formation12.3: Solubility Limit and Saturationsaturated, unsaturated, and super-saturated solutions; solubility limit12.4: Factors Affecting Solubilitypressure and temperature affects on solubility limits12.5: Methods of Expressing Solution Concentrationexpressing concentrations as a percentage, mole fraction, molarity, molality, ppm or ppb; conversion between units12.6: Colligative Properties of Solutionsvapor pressure lowering, vapor pressure with two volatile liquids, boiling-point elevation, freezing-point depression, osmotic pressure, determining a molar mass, colligative properties of ionic solutes12.7: Colloidsproperties, Tyndall effect, types of colloids