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Chemistry LibreTexts

11: Liquids and Solids

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  • 11.1: Comparison of the Three Phases
    the three phases of matter - similarities and differences
  • 11.2: Classification of Intermolecular Forces
    the three main types of forces - Dipole-Dipole, London Dispersion, and Hydrogen Bonding; identifying relevant types of forces, predicting boiling points
  • 11.3: Properties Unique to Liquids
    viscosity, surface tension, variations with temperature, non-newtonian liquids
  • 11.4: Phase Changes
    types of phase changes, energy associated with each, heating curve of water, refrigeration basics
  • 11.5: Vapor Pressure
    vapor pressure principles, volatile liquids, defining a boiling point, predicting vapor pressure with Clausius-Clapeyron equation
  • 11.6: Phase Diagrams
    general form of all diagrams, specific examples of water and carbon dioxide, critical temperature
  • 11.7: Structures of Crystalline Solids
    cubic unit cell types - body-centered cubic and face-centered cubic; unit cell calculations; closest packing model patterns - HCP and CCP; crystalline structures of metals and noble gases; crystalline structures of ionic compounds
  • 11.8: Bonding in Solids
    comparison and characteristics of ionic, metallic, molecular, and covalent network solids; a closer look at the allotropes of carbon; predicting relative melting points of the solids


11: Liquids and Solids is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.

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