30.1: Thermodynamic Data of Inorganic Substances at 298 K
- Page ID
- 414100
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Substance: | \(\Delta_{\text{f}} H^{-\kern-6pt{\ominus}\kern-6pt-}\) \(\scriptstyle{\text{[kJ/mol]}}\) | \(\Delta_{\text{f}} G^{-\kern-6pt{\ominus}\kern-6pt-}\) \(\scriptstyle{\text{[kJ/mol]}}\) | \(S^{-\kern-6pt{\ominus}\kern-6pt-}\) \(\scriptstyle{\text{[J/(mol K)]}}\) | \(C_P\) \(\scriptstyle{\text{[J/(mol K)]}}\) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ag(g) | 284.9 | 246 | 173 | 20.8 |
Ag(s) | 0 | 0 | 42.6 | 25.4 |
Ag+(aq) | 105.8 | 77.1 | 73.5 | |
AgCN(s) | 146 | 156.9 | 107.2 | 66.7 |
Ag2CO3(s) | –505.8 | –436.8 | 167.4 | 112.3 |
AgNO3(s) | –124.4 | –33.4 | 140.9 | 93.1 |
Ag2O(s) | –31.1 | –11.2 | 121.3 | 65.9 |
Ag2S(s) | –32.6 | –40.7 | 144 | 76.5 |
AgBr(s) | –100.4 | –96.9 | 107.1 | 52.4 |
AgCl(s) | –127.0 | –109.8 | 96.3 | 50.8 |
AgF(s) | –204.6 | –187 | 84 | |
AgI(s) | –61.8 | –66.2 | 115.5 | 56.8 |
Al(g) | 330 | 289.4 | 164.6 | 21.4 |
Al(s) | 0 | 0 | 28.3 | 24.2 |
Al2O3(s) | –1675.7 | –1582.3 | 50.9 | 79.0 |
AlF3(s) | –1510.4 | –1431.1 | 66.5 | 75.1 |
AlI3(s) | –302.9 | 195.9 | ||
AlBr3(s) | –527.2 | 180.2 | 100.6 | |
AlCl3(s) | –704.5 | –628.11 | 112.3 | 91.1 |
Al(OH)3(s) | –1277 | |||
Al(OH)4-(aq) | –1490 | –1297 | 117 | |
AlPO4(s) | –1733.8 | –1617.9 | 90.8 | 93.2 |
Ar(g) | 0 | 154.9 | 20.8 | |
B(s) | 0 | 0 | 5.9 | 11.1 |
B(g) | 565 | 521.0 | 153.4 | 20.8 |
BH(g) | 442.7 | 412.7 | 171.8 | 29.2 |
BH3(g) | 89.2 | 93.3 | 188.2 | 36.0 |
B2S3(s) | –240.6 | 100.0 | 111.7 | |
Ba(g) | 180 | 146 | 170.2 | |
Ba(s) | 0 | 0 | 62.5 | 28.1 |
BaCO3(s) | –1213.0 | –1134.4 | 112.1 | 86.0 |
BaH2(s) | –177 | –138.2 | 63.0 | |
BaBr2(s) | –757.3 | –736.8 | 146.0 | |
BaCl2(s) | –855 | –806.7 | 123.7 | 75.1 |
BaF2(s) | –1207.1 | –1156.8 | 96.4 | 71.2 |
BaI2(s) | –602.1 | –597 | 167.0 | |
BaO(s) | –548.0 | –520.3 | 72.1 | 47.3 |
BaSO4(s) | –1473.2 | –1362.2 | 132.2 | 101.8 |
Be(g) | 324 | 286.6 | 136.3 | 20.8 |
Be(s) | 0 | 0 | 9.5 | 13.4 |
BeBr2(s) | –353.5 | 108 | 69.4 | |
BeCl2(s) | –490.4 | –445.6 | 75.8 | 62.4 |
BeF2(s) | –1026.8 | –979.4 | 53.4 | 51.8 |
BeI2(s) | –192.5 | 121 | 71.1 | |
BeO(s) | –609.4 | –580.1 | 13.8 | 25.6 |
Be(OH)2(s) | –902.5 | –815.0 | 45.5 | 62.1 |
BeSO4(s) | –1205.2 | –1093.8 | 77.9 | 85.7 |
Bi(g) | 207.1 | 168.2 | 187 | 20.8 |
Bi(s) | 0 | 0 | 56.7 | 25.5 |
Bi2O3(s) | –573.9 | –493.7 | 151.5 | 113.5 |
BiCl3(s) | –379.1 | –315.0 | 177.0 | 105.0 |
Br–(aq) | –121.4 | –104.0 | 82.6 | |
Br(g) | 111.9 | 82.4 | 175 | 20.8 |
Br2(g) | 30.9 | 3.1 | 245.5 | 36.0 |
Br2(l) | 0 | 0 | 152.2 | 75.7 |
BrCl(g) | 14.6 | –1 | 240.1 | 35.0 |
BrF(g) | –93.8 | –109.2 | 229 | 33.0 |
BrF3(g) | –1136 | 1119.4 | 254.4 | 66.6 |
C(g) | 716.7 | 671.3 | 158.1 | 0.8 |
C(s,diamond) | 1.9 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 6.1 |
C(s,graphite) | 0 | 0 | 5.7 | 8.5 |
CBr4(g) | 83.9 | 67 | 358.1 | |
CBr4(s) | 29.4 | 47.7 | 212.5 | |
CCl2F2(g) | –477.4 | –439.4 | 300.8 | |
CCl2O(g) | –219.1 | –204.9 | 283.5 | |
CCl4(g) | –95.7 | –53.6 | 309.9 | |
CCl4(l) | –128.2 | –62.6 | 216.2 | |
CF4(g) | –933.6 | –888.3 | 261.6 | |
CS2(g) | 116.7 | 67.1 | 237.8 | 45.4 |
CS2(l) | 89 | 64.6 | 151.3 | 76.4 |
CO(g) | –110.5 | –137.2 | 197.7 | 29.1 |
CO2(g) | –393.5 | –394.4 | 213.8 | 37.1 |
Ca(g) | 177.8 | 144 | 154.9 | 20.8 |
Ca(s) | 0 | 0 | 41.6 | 25.9 |
Ca(OH)2(s) | –985.2 | –897.5 | 83.4 | 87.5 |
CaBr2(s) | –682.8 | –663.6 | 130 | |
CaCl2(s) | –795.4 | –748.8 | 108.4 | 72.9 |
CaCN(s) | –184.5 | |||
CaCO3(s,arag.) | –1207.8 | –1128.2 | 88 | 82.3 |
CaCO3(s,calc.) | –1207.6 | –1129.1 | 91.7 | 83.5 |
CaF2(s) | –1228.0 | –1175.6 | 68.5 | 67.0 |
CaH2(s) | –181.5 | –142.5 | 41.4 | 41.0 |
CaI2(s) | –533.5 | –528.9 | 142 | |
CaO(s) | –634.9 | –603.3 | 38.1 | 42.0 |
CaSO4(s) | –1434.5 | –1322.0 | 106.5 | 99.7 |
Cd(g) | 111.8 | 167.7 | 20.8 | |
Cd(s) | 0 | 0 | 51.8 | 26.0 |
CdBr2(s) | –316.2 | –296.3 | 137.2 | 76.7 |
CdCl2(s) | –391.5 | –343.9 | 115.3 | 74.7 |
CdCO3(s) | –750.6 | –669.4 | 92.5 | |
CdF2(s) | –700.4 | –647.7 | 77.4 | |
CdS(s) | –161.9 | –156.5 | 64.9 | |
CdSO4(s) | –933.3 | –822.7 | 123.0 | 99.6 |
Cl–(aq) | –167.1 | –131.2 | 56.6 | |
Cl(g) | 121.3 | 105.3 | 165.2 | 21.8 |
Cl2(g) | 0 | 0 | 223.1 | 33.9 |
ClF(g) | –50.3 | –51.8 | 217.9 | 32.1 |
ClF3(g) | –163.2 | –123.0 | 281.6 | 63.9 |
ClO2(g) | 89.1 | 105 | 263.7 | 46.0 |
Cl2O(g) | 80.3 | 97.9 | 266.2 | 45.4 |
Co(g) | 424.7 | 380.3 | 179.5 | 23.0 |
Co(s) | 0 | 0 | 30 | 24.8 |
CoCl2(s) | –312.5 | –269.8 | 109.2 | 78.5 |
Cr(g) | 396.6 | 351.8 | 174.5 | 20.8 |
Cr(s) | 0 | 0 | 23.8 | 23.4 |
Cr2O3(s) | –1139.7 | –1058.1 | 81.2 | 118.7 |
CrCl2(s) | –395.4 | –356 | 115.3 | 71.2 |
CrCl3(s) | –556.5 | –486.1 | 123 | 91.8 |
CrO2(g) | –598 | |||
CrO3(g) | –292.9 | 266.2 | 56.0 | |
Cs(g) | 76.5 | 49.6 | 175.6 | 20.8 |
Cs(s) | 0 | 0 | 85.2 | 32.2 |
CsCl(s) | –443.0 | –414.5 | 101.2 | 52.5 |
Cu(g) | 337.4 | 297.7 | 166.4 | 20.8 |
Cu(s) | 0 | 0 | 33.2 | 24.2 |
Cu2O(s) | –168.6 | –146.0 | 93.1 | 63.6 |
CuO(s) | –157.3 | –129.7 | 42.6 | |
Cu2S(s) | –79.5 | –86.2 | 120.9 | 76.3 |
CuS(s) | –53.1 | –53.6 | 66.5 | 47.8 |
CuSO4(s) | –771.4 | –662.2 | 109.2 | |
CuBr(s) | –104.6 | –100.8 | 96.1 | 54.7 |
CuBr2(s) | –141.8 | |||
CuCl(s) | –137.2 | –119.9 | 86.2 | 48.5 |
CuCl2(s) | –220.1 | –175.7 | 108.1 | 71.9 |
CuCN(s) | 96.2 | 111.3 | 84.5 | |
F–(aq) | –335.4 | –278.8 | –13.8 | | |
F(g) | 79.4 | 62.3 | 158.8 | 22.7 |
F2(g) | 0 | 0 | 202.8 | 32.3 |
F2O(g) | 24.5 | 41.8 | 247.5 | 43.3 |
FO(g) | 109 | 105.3 | 216.4 | 32.0 |
FB(g) | –122.2 | –149.8 | 200.5 | 58.6 |
Fe(g) | 416.3 | 370.7 | 180.5 | 25.7 |
Fe(s) | 0 | 0 | 27.3 | 25.1 |
FeO(s) | –272.0 | –251.4 | 60.7 | |
Fe2+(aq) | –89.1 | –78.9 | –137.7 | | |
Fe2O3(s) | –824.2 | –742.2 | 87.4 | 103.9 |
Fe3+(aq) | –48.5 | –4.7 | –315.9 | | |
Fe3O4(s) | –1118.4 | –1015.4 | 146.4 | 143.4 |
FeCO3(s) | –740.6 | –666.7 | 92.9 | 82.1 |
FeS2(s) | –178.2 | –166.9 | 52.9 | 62.2 |
FeCl2(s) | –341.8 | –302.3 | 118 | 75.7 |
FeCl3(s) | –399.5 | –334.0 | 142.3 | 96.7 |
FeBr2(s) | –249.8 | –238.1 | 140.6 | |
FeBr3(s) | –268.2 | |||
Fe3C(s) | 25.1 | 20.1 | 104.6 | 105.9 |
H(g) | 218.0 | 203.3 | 114.7 | 20.8 |
H+(aq) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
H2(g) | 0 | 0 | 130.7 | 28.8 |
H2O(g) | –241.8 | –228.6 | 188.8 | 33.6 |
H2O(l) | –285.8 | –237.1 | 70.0 | 75.3 |
H2O2(g) | –136.3 | –105.6 | 232.7 | 43.1 |
H2O2(l) | –187.8 | –120.4 | 109.6 | 89.1 |
H2S(g) | –20.6 | –33.4 | 205.8 | 34.2 |
H2Se(g) | 29.7 | 15.9 | 219 | 34.7 |
H2SO4(aq) | –909.3 | –744.5 | 20.1 | |
H2SO4(l) | –814.0 | –690.0 | 156.9 | 138.9 |
H3PO4(l) | –1271.7 | –1123.6 | 150.8 | 145.0 |
H3PO4(s) | –1284.4 | –1124.3 | 110.5 | 106.1 |
HBr(aq) | –121.6 | –104.0 | 82.4 | |
HBr(g) | –36.3 | –53.4 | 198.7 | 29.1 |
HCl(aq) | –167.2 | –131.2 | 56.5 | |
HCl(g) | –92.3 | –95.3 | 186.9 | 29.1 |
HCN(g) | 135.1 | 124.7 | 201.8 | 35.9 |
HCN(l) | 108.9 | 125 | 112.8 | 70.6 |
HF(aq) | –332.6 | –278.8 | –13.8 | | |
HF(g) | –273.3 | –275.4 | 173.8 | |
HI(aq) | –55.2 | –51.6 | 111.3 | |
HI(g) | 26.5 | 1.7 | 206.6 | 29.2 |
HNO2(g) | –79.5 | –46.0 | 254.1 | |
HNO3(aq) | –207.4 | –111.3 | 146.4 | |
HNO3(g) | –133.9 | –73.5 | 266.9 | 54.1 |
HNO3(l) | –174.1 | –80.7 | 155.6 | 109.9 |
He(g) | 0 | 0 | 126.2 | 20.8 |
Hg(g) | 61.4 | 31.8 | 175 | |
Hg(l) | 0 | 0 | 75.9 | 28.0 |
Hg2(g) | 108.8 | 68.2 | 288.1 | |
HgO(s) | –90.8 | –58.5 | 70.3 | 44.1 |
HgS(s,red) | –58.2 | –50.6 | 82.4 | 48.4 |
Hg2SO4(s) | –743.1 | –625.8 | 200.7 | 132.0 |
HgSO4(s) | –707.5 | |||
Hg2Cl2(s) | –265.4 | –210.7 | 191.6 | 191.6 |
HgCl2(s) | –224.3 | –178.6 | 146.0 | 146.0 |
Hg2Br2(s) | –206.9 | –181.1 | 218.0 | 218.0 |
HgBr2(s) | –170.7 | –153.1 | 172.0 | 172.0 |
Hg2I2(s) | –121.3 | –111 | 233.5 | 233.5 |
HgI2(s) | –105.4 | –101.7 | 180.0 | 180.0 |
I–(aq) | –56.8 | –51.6 | 106.5 | |
I(g) | 106.8 | 70.2 | 180.8 | 20.8 |
I2(g) | 62.4 | 19.3 | 260.7 | 36.9 |
I2(s) | 0 | 0 | 116.1 | 54.4 |
HIO3(s) | –230.1 | |||
IBr(g) | 40.8 | 3.7 | 258.8 | 36.4 |
ICl(g) | 17.8 | –5.5 | 247.6 | 35.6 |
IF(g) | –95.7 | –118.5 | 236.2 | 33.4 |
K(g) | 89.0 | 60.5 | 160.3 | 20.8 |
K(s) | 0 | 0 | 64.7 | 29.6 |
K2CO3(s) | –1151.0 | –1063.5 | 155.5 | 114.4 |
K2O(s) | –361.5 | –322.1 | 94.1 | |
K2O2(s) | –494.1 | –425.1 | 102.1 | |
K2SO4(s) | –1437.8 | –1321.4 | 175.6 | 131.5 |
KBr(s) | –393.8 | –380.7 | 95.9 | 52.3 |
KCl(s) | –436.5 | –408.5 | 82.6 | 51.3 |
KF(s) | –567.3 | –537.8 | 66.6 | 49.0 |
KI(s) | –327.9 | –324.9 | 106.3 | 52.9 |
KClO3(s) | –397.7 | –296.3 | 143.1 | 100.3 |
KMnO4(s) | –837.2 | –737.6 | 171.7 | 117.6 |
KNO2(s) | –369.8 | –306.6 | 152.1 | 107.4 |
KNO3(s) | –494.6 | –394.9 | 133.1 | 96.4 |
KSCN(s) | –200.2 | –178.3 | 124.3 | 88.5 |
Kr(g) | 0 | 0 | 164.1 | 20.8 |
Li(g) | 159.3 | 126.6 | 138.8 | 20.8 |
Li(s) | 0 | 0 | 29.1 | 24.9 |
Li+(aq) | –278.5 | –293.3 | 12.4 | |
Li2O(s) | –597.9 | –561.2 | 37.6 | 54.1 |
LiOH(s) | –487.5 | –441.5 | 42.8 | 49.6 |
LiNO3(s) | –483.1 | –381.1 | 90.0 | |
LiBr(s) | –351.2 | –342 | 74.3 | |
LiCl(s) | –408.6 | –384.4 | 59.3 | 48.0 |
LiF(s) | –616 | –587.7 | 35.7 | 41.6 |
LiI(s) | –270.4 | –270.3 | 86.8 | 51.0 |
Mg(g) | 147.1 | 112.5 | 148.6 | 20.8 |
Mg(s) | 0 | 0 | 32.7 | 24.9 |
MgO(s) | –601.6 | –569.3 | 27.0 | 37.2 |
Mg(OH)2(s) | –924.5 | –833.5 | 63.2 | 77.0 |
MgS(s) | –346.0 | –341.8 | 50.3 | 45.6 |
MgSO4(s) | –1284.9 | –1170.6 | 91.6 | 96.5 |
MgBr2(s) | –524.3 | –503.8 | 117.2 | |
MgCl2(s) | –641.3 | –591.8 | 89.6 | 71.4 |
MgF2(s) | –1124.2 | –1071.1 | 57.2 | 61.6 |
Mn(g) | 280.7 | 238.5 | 173.7 | 20.8 |
Mn(s) | 0 | 0 | 32 | 26.3 |
MnO(s) | –385.2 | –362.9 | 59.7 | 45.4 |
MnO2(s) | –520.0 | –465.1 | 53.1 | 54.1 |
MnO4–(aq) | –541.4 | –447.2 | 191.2 | |
MnBr2(s) | –384.9 | |||
MnCl2(s) | –481.3 | –440.5 | 118.2 | 72.9 |
Mo(g) | 658.1 | 612.5 | 182 | 20.8 |
Mo(s) | 0 | 0 | 28.7 | 24.1 |
MoO2(s) | –588.9 | –533.0 | 46.3 | 56.0 |
MoO3(s) | –745.1 | –668.0 | 77.7 | 75.0 |
MoS2(s) | –235.1 | –225.9 | 62.6 | 63.6 |
MoS3(s) | –364 | –354 | 119 | |
N(g) | 472.7 | 455.5 | 153.3 | 20.8 |
N2(g) | 0 | 0 | 191.6 | 29.1 |
NF3(g) | –132.1 | –90.6 | 260.8 | 53.4 |
NH3(g) | –45.9 | –16.4 | 192.8 | 35.1 |
NH4+(aq) | –133.3 | –79.3 | 111.2 | |
NH4Cl(s) | –314.4 | –202.9 | 94.6 | 84.1 |
NH4NO3(s) | –365.6 | –183.9 | 151.1 | 139.3 |
NH4OH(l) | –361.2 | –254.0 | 165.6 | 154.9 |
(NH4)2SO4(s) | –1180.9 | –901.7 | 220.1 | 187.5 |
N2H4(g) | 95.4 | 159.4 | 238.5 | |
N2H4(l) | 50.6 | 149.3 | 121.2 | |
NO2(g) | 33.2 | 51.3 | 240.1 | 37.2 |
N2O(g) | 81.6 | 103.7 | 220 | 38.6 |
NO(g) | 91.3 | 87.6 | 210.8 | |
N2O4(g) | 11.1 | 99.8 | 304.4 | 79.2 |
N2O4(l) | –19.5 | 97.5 | 209.2 | 142.7 |
Na(g) | 107.5 | 77 | 153.7 | 20.8 |
Na(s) | 0 | 0 | 51.3 | 28.2 |
Na+(aq) | –240.2 | –261.9 | 58.5 | |
Na2CO3(s) | –1130.7 | –1044.4 | 135 | 112.3 |
Na2O(s) | –414.2 | –375.5 | 75.1 | 69.1 |
Na2O2(s) | –510.9 | –447.7 | 95 | 89.2 |
Na2SO4(s) | –1387.1 | –1270.2 | 149.6 | 128.2 |
NaBr(aq) | –361.7 | –365.8 | 141.4 | |
NaBr(g) | –143.1 | –177.1 | 241.2 | 36.3 |
NaBr(s) | –361.1 | –349.0 | 86.8 | 51.4 |
NaCl(aq) | –407.3 | –393.1 | 115.5 | |
NaCl(s) | –411.2 | –384.1 | 72.1 | 50.5 |
NaCN(s) | –87.5 | –76.4 | 115.6 | 70.4 |
NaF(aq) | –572.8 | –540.7 | 45.2 | |
NaF(s) | –576.6 | –546.3 | 51.1 | 46.9 |
NaN3(s) | 21.7 | 93.8 | 96.9 | 76.6 |
NaNO3(aq) | –447.5 | –373.2 | 205.4 | |
NaNO3(s) | –467.9 | –367.0 | 116.5 | 92.9 |
NaO2(s) | –260.2 | –218.4 | 115.9 | 72.1 |
NaOH(s) | –425.8 | –379.7 | 64.4 | 59.5 |
NaH(s) | –56.3 | –33.6 | 40 | 36.4 |
Ne(g) | 0 | 0 | 146.3 | 20.8 |
Ni(g) | 429.7 | 384.5 | 182.2 | 23.4 |
Ni(s) | 0 | 0 | 29.9 | 26.1 |
Ni2O3(s) | –489.5 | |||
Ni(OH)2(s) | –529.7 | –447.2 | 88 | |
NiBr2(s) | –212.1 | |||
NiCl2(s) | –305.3 | –259.0 | 97.7 | 71.7 |
NiF2(s) | –651.4 | –604.1 | 73.6 | 64.1 |
O(g) | 249.2 | 231.7 | 161.1 | 21.9 |
O2(g) | 0 | 0 | 205.2 | 29.4 |
O3(g) | 142.7 | 163.2 | 238.9 | 39.2 |
OH–(aq) | –230.0 | –157.2 | –10.9 | | |
Os(g) | 791 | 745 | 192.6 | 20.8 |
Os(s) | 0 | 0 | 32.6 | 24.7 |
OsO4(g) | –337.2 | –292.8 | 293.8 | 74.1 |
OsO4(s) | –394.1 | –304.9 | 143.9 | |
P(g,white) | 316.5 | 280.1 | 163.2 | 20.8 |
P(s,black) | –39.3 | |||
P(s,red) | –17.6 | –12.5 | 22.8 | 21.2 |
P(s,white) | 0 | 0 | 41.1 | 23.8 |
P2(g) | 144.0 | 103.5 | 218.1 | |
P4(g) | 58.9 | 24.4 | 280.0 | |
PCl3(g) | –287.0 | –267.8 | 311.8 | 71.8 |
PCl3(l) | –319.7 | –272.3 | 217.1 | |
PCl5(g) | –374.9 | –305.0 | 364.6 | 112.8 |
PH3(g) | 5.4 | 13.5 | 210.2 | 37.1 |
POCl3(g) | –558.5 | –512.9 | 325.5 | |
POCl3(l) | –597.1 | –520.8 | 222.5 | |
Pb(g) | 195.2 | 162.2 | 175.4 | 20.8 |
Pb(s) | 0 | 0 | 64.8 | 26.8 |
PbCl2(s) | –359.4 | –314.1 | 136 | |
PbCO3(s) | –699.1 | –625.5 | 131 | 87.4 |
PbO(s,litharge) | –219.0 | –188.9 | 66.5 | 45.8 |
PbO(s,massic.) | –217.3 | –187.9 | 68.7 | 45.8 |
PbO2(s) | –277.4 | –217.3 | 68.6 | 64.6 |
Pb(NO3)2(aq) | –416.3 | –246.9 | 303.3 | |
Pb(NO3)2(s) | –451.9 | |||
PbS(s) | –100.4 | –98.7 | 91.2 | 49.5 |
PbSO4(s) | –920.0 | –813.0 | 148.5 | 103.2 |
Rb(g) | 80.9 | 53.1 | 170.1 | 20.8 |
Rb(s) | 0 | 0 | 76.8 | 31.1 |
RbCl(s) | –435.4 | –407.8 | 95.9 | 52.4 |
S(g,rhombic) | 277.2 | 236.7 | 167.8 | 23.7 |
S(s,rhombic) | 0 | 0 | 32.1 | 22.6 |
SO2(g) | –296.8 | –300.1 | 248.2 | 39.9 |
SO3(g) | –395.7 | –371.1 | 256.8 | 50.7 |
SO42–(aq) | –909.3 | –744.5 | 18.5 | |
SOCl2(g) | –212.5 | –198.3 | 309.8 | |
Se(g,gray) | 227.1 | 187 | 176.7 | |
Se(s,gray) | 0 | 0 | 42.4 | 25.4 |
Si(g) | 450 | 405.5 | 168.0 | 22.3 |
Si(s) | 0 | 0 | 18.8 | 20.0 |
SiC(s,cubic) | –65.3 | –62.8 | 16.6 | 26.9 |
SiC(s,hexag.) | –62.8 | –60.2 | 16.5 | 26.7 |
SiCl4(g) | –657.0 | –617.0 | 330.7 | |
SiCl4(l) | –687.0 | –619.8 | 239.7 | |
SiH4(g) | 34.3 | 56.9 | 204.6 | 42.8 |
Sn(g,white) | 301 | 266.2 | 168.5 | 21.3 |
Sn(s,gray) | –2.1 | 0.1 | 44.1 | 25.8 |
Sn(s,white) | 0 | 0 | 51.2 | 27.0 |
SnCl4(g) | –471.5 | –432.2 | 365.8 | 98.3 |
SnCl4(l) | –511.3 | –440.1 | 258.6 | 165.3 |
SnO2(s) | –557.6 | –515.8 | 49 | 52.6 |
Ti(g) | 473 | 428.4 | 180.3 | 24.4 |
Ti(s) | 0 | 0 | 30.7 | 25.1 |
TiCl2(s) | –513.8 | –464.4 | 87.4 | 69.8 |
TiCl3(s) | –720.9 | –653.5 | 139.7 | 97.2 |
TiCl4(g) | –763 | –726.3 | 353 | 95.4 |
TiCl4(l) | –804.2 | –737.2 | 252.3 | 145.2 |
TiO2(s) | –944.0 | –888.8 | 50.6 | 55.0 |
U(g) | 533 | 488.4 | 199.8 | 23.7 |
U(s) | 0 | 0 | 50.2 | 27.7 |
UF4(g) | –1598.7 | –1572.7 | 368 | 91.2 |
UF4(s) | –1914.2 | –1823.3 | 151.7 | 116.0 |
UF6(g) | –2147.4 | –2063.7 | 377.9 | 129.6 |
UF6(s) | –2197.0 | –2068.5 | 227.6 | 166.8 |
UO2(g) | –465.7 | –471.5 | 274.6 | 51.4 |
UO2(s) | –1085.0 | –1031.8 | 77.0 | 63.6 |
V(g) | 514.2 | 754.4 | 182.3 | 26.0 |
V(s) | 0 | 0 | 28.9 | 24.9 |
V2O5(s) | –1550.6 | –1419.5 | 131.0 | 127.7 |
VCl3(s) | –580.7 | –511.2 | 131.0 | 93.2 |
VCl4(g) | –525.5 | –492.0 | 362.4 | 96.2 |
VCl4(l) | –569.4 | –503.7 | 255.0 | |
Xe(g) | 0 | 0 | 169.7 | 20.8 |
Zn(g) | 130.4 | 94.8 | 161.0 | 20.8 |
Zn(s) | 0 | 0 | 41.6 | 25.4 |
ZnBr2(s) | –328.7 | –312.1 | 138.5 | |
ZnCl2(s) | –415.1 | –369.4 | 111.5 | 71.3 |
ZnF2(s) | –764.4 | –713.3 | 73.7 | 65.7 |
ZnI2(s) | –208.0 | –209.0 | 161.1 | |
Zn(NO3)2(s) | –483.7 | |||
ZnS(s,sphaler.) | –206.0 | –201.3 | 57.7 | 46.0 |
ZnSO4(s) | –982.8 | –871.5 | 110.5 | 99.2 |
Zr(g) | 608.8 | 566.5 | 181.4 | 26.7 |
Zr(s) | 0 | 0 | 39 | 25.4 |
ZrCl2(s) | –502.0 | –386 | 110 | |
ZrCl4(s) | –980.5 | –889.9 | 181.6 | 119.8 |