Map: Chemistry (Zumdahl and Decoste)
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- 11693
- 1: Chemical Foundations
- 2: Atoms Molecules and Ions
- 2.1 The Early History of Chemistry
- 2.2 Fundamental Chemical Laws
- 2.3 Dalton's Atomic Theory
- 2.4: Cannizzaro's Interpretation
- 2.5: Early Experiments to Characterize the Atom
- 2.6: Modern Perspective of Atomic Structure
- 2.7: Molecules and Ions
- 2.8: An Introduction to the Periodic Table
- 2.9: Nomenclature of Simple Compounds
- 3: Stoichiometry
- 3.1: Atomic Mass
- 3.2: The Mole
- 3.3: Molar Mass
- 3.4: Problem Solving Exercises
- 3.5 Percent Composition of Compounds
- 3.6 Determining the Formula of a Compound
- 3.7 Chemical Equations
- 3.8 Balancing Chemical Equations
- 3.9 Stoichiometric Calculations: Amounts of Reactants and Products
- 3.10: Calculations Involving a Limiting Reactant
- 3.11: Complex Problem Solving Approaches
- 4: Chemical Reactions
- 4.1: Water, the Universal Solvent
- 4.2: Strong and Weak Electrolytes
- 4.3: The Composition of Solutions
- 4.4: Types of Chemical Reactions
- 4.5: Precipitation Reactions
- 4.6: Reactions in Solution
- 4.7: Selective Precipitation
- 4.8: Stoichiometry of Precipitation Reactions
- 4.9: Acid-Base Reactions
- 4.10: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
- 4.11: Balancing Redox Equations
- 4.12: Redox Titrations
- 5: Gases
- 5.1: Early Efforts to Understand Gases
- 5.2: The Gas Laws of Boyle, Charles, and Avogadro
- 5.3: The Ideal Gas Law
- 5.4: Gas Stoichiometry
- 5.5: Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
- 5.6: The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
- 5.7: Effusion and Diffusion
- 5.8: Collisions with Container Walls
- 5.9: Breaking the Ideal Gas Law: Intermolecular Collisions
- 5.10: Real Gases
- 5.11: Characteristics of Several Real Gases
- 5.12: Chemistry in the Atmosphere
- 6: Chemical Equilibrium
- 6.1: The Equilibrium State
- 6.2: Equilibrium Constants
- 6.3: Equilibrium Expressions Involving Pressures
- 6.4: Activity is an Effective Concetration
- 6.5: Heterogeneous Equilibria
- 6.6: Applications of the Equilibrium Constant
- 6.7: Solving Equilibrium Problems
- 6.8: Le Châtelier's Principle
- 6.9: Equilibria of Real Gases
- 7: Acids and Bases
- 7.1: The Nature of Acids and Bases
- 7.2: Acid Strength
- 7.3: The pH Scale
- 7.4: Calculating the pH of Strong Acid Solutions
- 7.5: Calculating the pH of Weak Acid Solutions
- 7.6 Bases
- 7.7: Polyprotic Acids
- 7.8: Acid-Base Properties of Salts
- 7.9: Acid Solutions that Water Contributes pH
- 7.10: Strong Acid Solutions that Water Contributes pH
- 7.11: Approaches to Solve Acid-Base Problems
- 8: Aqueous Solution Equilibria
- 8.1: Solutions of Acids or Bases Containing a Common Ion
- 8.2: Buffered Solutions
- 8.3: Exact Treatment of Buffered Solutions
- 8.4: Buffer Capacity
- 8.5: Titrations and pH Curves
- 8.6: Acid-Base Indicators
- 8.7: Titrations of Polyatomic Acids
- 8.8: Solubility Equilibria and the Solubility Product
- 8.9: Precipitation and Qualitative Analysis Complex Ion Equilibria
- 8.10: Complex Ion Equilibria
- 8: Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions
- 16.1 Spontaneous Processes and Entropy
- 16.2 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
- 16.3 The Effect of Temperature on Spontaneity
- 16.4 Free Energy
- 16.5 Entropy Changes in Chemical Reactions
- 16.6 Free Energy and Chemical Reactions
- 16.7 The Dependence of Free Energy on Pressure
- 16.8 Free Energy and Equilibrium
- 16.9 Free Energy and Work
- 9: Thermochemistry
- 10: Entropy, Gibbs Energy, and Spontaneity
- 10.1: Spontaneous Processes
- 10.2: Isothermal Expansions and Compressions of Ideal Gases
- 10.3: Definition of Entropy
- 10.4: Entropy and Physical Changes
- 10.5: Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
- 10.6: The Effect of Temperature on Spontaneity
- 10.7: Gibbs (Free) Energy
- 10.8: Entropy Changes in Chemical Reactions
- 10.9: Gibbs Energy and Reactions
- 10.10: The Dependence of Free Energy on Pressure
- 10.11: Gibbs Energy and Equilibrium
- 10.12: Free Energy and Work
- 11: Electrochemistry
- 12: Atomic Theory and Quantum Mechanics
- 12.1: Electromagnetic Radiation
- 12.2: The Nature of Matter
- 12.3: The Atomic Spectrum of Hydrogen
- 12.4: The Bohr Model
- 12.5: The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
- 12.6: Particle in a Box
- 12.7: The Wave Equation for the Hydrogen Atom
- 12.8: The Meaning of the Wavefunction
- 12.9: Orbital Shapes and Energies
- 12.10: Electron Spin and the Pauli Principle
- 12.11: Polyelectronic Atoms
- 12.12: The History of the Periodic Table
- 12.13: The Aufbau Principles and the Periodic Table
- 12.14: The Polyelectronic Model
- 12.15: Periodic Trends in Atomic Properties
- 12.16: The Properties of a Group: The Alkali Metals
- 13: Bonding General Concepts
- 13.1: Types of Chemical Bonds
- 13.2: Electronegativity
- 13.3: Bond Polarity and Dipole Moments
- 13.4: Ions: Electron Configurations and Sizes
- 13.5: Formation of Binary Ionic Compounds
- 13.6: Partial Ionic Character of Covalent Bonds
- 13.7: The Covalent Chemical Bond: A Model
- 13.8: Covalent Bond Energies and Chemical Reactions
- 13.9: The Localized Electron Bonding Model
- 13.10: Lewis Structures
- 13.11: Resonance
- 13.12: Exceptions to the Octet Rule
- 13.13: Molecular Structure: The VSEPR Model
- 14: Covalent Bonding
- 14.1: Hybridization and the Localized Electron Model
- 14.2: The Molecular Orbital Model
- 14.3: Bonding in Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules
- 14.4: Bonding in Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules
- 14.5: Combining the Localized Electron and Molecular Orbital Models
- 14.6: Orbitals are Human Inventions
- 14.7: Introduction to Molecular Spectroscopy
- 14.8: Electronic Spectroscopy
- 14.9: Vibrational Spectroscopy
- 14.10: Rotational Spectroscopy
- 14.11: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
- 15: Chemical Kinetics
- 16: Liquids and Solids
- 16.1: Intermolecular Forces
- 16.2: The Liquid State
- 16.3: An Introduction to Structures and Types of Solids
- 16.4: Structure and Bonding in Metals
- 16.5: Carbon and Silicon: Network Atomic Solids
- 16.6: Molecular Solids
- 16.7: Ionic Solids
- 16.8: Structures of Ionic Solids
- 16.9: Lattice Defects
- 16.10: Vapor Pressure and Changes of State
- 16.11: Phase Diagrams
- 16.12: Nanotechnology
- 16.E: Exercises
- 17: Solutions
- 18: The Representative Elements
- 18.1: A Survey of the Representative Elements
- 18.2: Group 1A Metals
- 18.3: The Chemistry of Hydrogen
- 18.4: Group 2A Elements
- 18.5: Group 3A Elements
- 18.6: Group 4A Elements
- 18.7: The Group 5A Elements
- 18.8: The Chemistry of Nitrogen
- 18.9: The Chemistry of Phosphorus
- 18.10: The Group 6A Elements
- 18.11: The Chemistry of Oxygen
- 18.12: The Chemistry of Sulfur
- 18.13: The Group 7A Elements
- 18.14: The Group 8A Elements
- 19: Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
- 20: The Nucleus A Chemists View
- 21: Organic and Biological Chemistry
1: Chemical Foundations
2: Atoms Molecules and Ions
3: Stoichiometry
4: Chemical Reactions
5: Gases
6: Chemical Equilibrium
7: Acids and Bases
8: Aqueous Solution Equilibria
9: Thermochemistry
10: Entropy, Gibbs Energy, and Spontaneity
11: Electrochemistry
12: Atomic Theory and Quantum Mechanics
13: Bonding General Concepts
14: Covalent Bonding
15: Chemical Kinetics
16: Liquids and Solids
17: Solutions
18: The Representative Elements
19: Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
20: The Nucleus A Chemists View
21: Organic and Biological Chemistry