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Extra Credit 5

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    83447
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    Q19-1D

    a. because M can displace Ag+ (aq), its reduction potential should be less than the reduction potentials of Ag+, because smaller reduction potential means more reactive metals. M cannot displace Cu2+(aq), its reduction potential is greater than Cu2+.

    Thus, electrode potentials of Cu2+ is 0.340v and Ag is 0.8v.

    0.340V <Eo<0.80V

    b. cannot produce H2 so Eo< H2 and Eo>Fe. so:

    -0.440 < Eo < 0

    Q19-31B

    We first find ΔG of the reaction with the given values for standard Gibbs Free energy of each compound in the cell's reaction. Plugging in these values we get:

    ΔG=ΔG of [PbO(s)]+2ΔG [Ag(s)]ΔG[Pb(s)]ΔG[Ag2O(s)]

    ΔG of PbO(s)=187.9kJ/mol+2(0)0(11.20kJ/mol)=176.7kJ/mol

    Now that we have our value for the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction, we can use the related equation below to calculate the Eocell value.

    Eocell= -ΔGnF= - (-176.7kJ/mol×1000) x (2e) x (96,485C/mole)
    =+0.9157V

    Q20-15A

    Chelation is the type of bonding of ions and molecules to metal ions. It involves the formation or presence of two separate bonds
    between polydentate ligands and the single central atom. To release, polydentate ligands often chelate to metals.
    An example of this would be EDTA.

    Q21-23B

    [Fe(NH3)6]2+
    oxidation state : +2
    Fe have 6 valence electrons. if it is paramagnetic, we cannot tell whether it is octahedral or tetrahedral, but if it is diamagnetic it must be octahedral.

    Q24-34A

    t1/2= 40 minutes
    0 order = t1/2= [Ao]/2k
    k= 5/4
    [A]= [Ao]-kt
    25%=100%-5/4t
    t= 60 min

    Q25-11D

    a. Bi21083 →Tl20681 +42He2+
    A= 210-4 =206
    B= 83-2 =81
    b. Bi21083→Po21084 -1
    A= 210-0=210
    z= 83+1=84

    c. Cf25298+B105262103Lr

    A: 252+10 =262

    Z: 98+5=103

    Q25-11E

    a.74Be+11H → 95B+y

    b. 1712Mg+31H → 1913Al+10n

    c. 2215P+10n → 2214Si+11H

    Q25-42e

    a. 4422Ti because it has 1:1 proton; neutron ratio and associated with Z<20

    b. 3417Cl z<20 and satisfy the proton neutron ratio rule

    c. 6632Ge because it has even number of neutrons, and is therefore more stable.


    Extra Credit 5 is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.

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