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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Lakehead_University/Analytical_I/8%3A_Titrimetric_Methods/8.2%3A_Acid%E2%80%93Base_TitrationsAcid–base titrations, in which an acidic or basic titrant reacts with a titrand that is a base or an acid, is probably the most common titration used by students in laboratories. To understand the rel...Acid–base titrations, in which an acidic or basic titrant reacts with a titrand that is a base or an acid, is probably the most common titration used by students in laboratories. To understand the relationship between an acid–base titration’s end point and its equivalence point we must know how the pH changes during a titration. We will learn how to calculate a titration curve using the equilibrium calculations from Chapter 6.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Brevard_College/CHE_104%3A_Principles_of_Chemistry_II/07%3A_Acid_and_Base_Equilibria/7.14%3A_Calculating_pH_of_Strong_Acid_and_Base_SolutionsAcids and bases that are completely ionized when dissolved in water are called strong acids and strong bases There are only a few strong acids and bases, and everyone should know their names and prope...Acids and bases that are completely ionized when dissolved in water are called strong acids and strong bases There are only a few strong acids and bases, and everyone should know their names and properties. These acids are often used in industry and everyday life. The concentrations of acids and bases are often expressed in terms of pH, and as an educated person, you should have the skill to convert concentrations into pH and pOH. The pH is an indication of the hydrogen ion concentration, [H+].
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/Map%3A_General_Chemistry_(Petrucci_et_al.)/16%3A_Acids_and_Bases/16.4%3A_Strong_Acids_and_Strong_BasesAcids and bases that are completely ionized when dissolved in water are called strong acids and strong bases There are only a few strong acids and bases, and everyone should know their names and prope...Acids and bases that are completely ionized when dissolved in water are called strong acids and strong bases There are only a few strong acids and bases, and everyone should know their names and properties. These acids are often used in industry and everyday life. The concentrations of acids and bases are often expressed in terms of pH, and as an educated person, you should have the skill to convert concentrations into pH and pOH. The pH is an indication of the hydrogen ion concentration, [H+].
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Introductory_Chemistry_(CK-12)/21%3A_Acids_and_Bases/21.04%3A_Arrhenius_BasesThis page discusses sodium hydroxide, a caustic chemical useful for cleaning and food processing, which ionizes in water to produce hydroxide ions. It also mentions other bases such as potassium, magn...This page discusses sodium hydroxide, a caustic chemical useful for cleaning and food processing, which ionizes in water to produce hydroxide ions. It also mentions other bases such as potassium, magnesium, and calcium hydroxide, highlighting their properties and uses. Sodium hydroxide is highly soluble and can cause severe burns, while magnesium hydroxide, being less soluble, is commonly found in antacid products like milk of magnesia.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_Toronto/UTSC%3A_First-Year_Chemistry_Textbook_(Winter_2025)/15%3A_Acid-Base_Equilibria_-_A_More_Detailed_Look/15.05%3A_Strong_Acids_and_Strong_BasesAcids and bases that are completely ionized when dissolved in water are called strong acids and strong bases There are only a few strong acids and bases, and everyone should know their names and prope...Acids and bases that are completely ionized when dissolved in water are called strong acids and strong bases There are only a few strong acids and bases, and everyone should know their names and properties. These acids are often used in industry and everyday life. The concentrations of acids and bases are often expressed in terms of pH, and as an educated person, you should have the skill to convert concentrations into pH and pOH. The pH is an indication of the hydrogen ion concentration, [H+].
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Analytical_Chemistry_2.1_(Harvey)/06%3A_Equilibrium_Chemistry/6.04%3A_Equilibrium_Constants_for_Chemical_ReactionsThe document provides an in-depth overview of several essential chemical reactions relevant to analytical chemistry, such as precipitation, acid-base, complexation, and oxidation-reduction (redox) rea...The document provides an in-depth overview of several essential chemical reactions relevant to analytical chemistry, such as precipitation, acid-base, complexation, and oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions. It explains the concepts of equilibrium constants like Ksp for precipitation reactions, Ka and Kb for acid-base reactions, and Kf for complexation reactions. The text discusses strong and weak acids and bases, amphiprotic species, the dissociation of water, and the pH scale.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Los_Angeles_Trade_Technical_College/Analytical_Chemistry/2%3A_Analytical_Chemistry_2.0_(Harvey)/10%3A_Titrimetric_Methods/10.2%3A_Acid%E2%80%93Base_TitrationsAcid–base titrations, in which an acidic or basic titrant reacts with a titrand that is a base or an acid, is probably the most common titration used by students in laboratories. To understand the rel...Acid–base titrations, in which an acidic or basic titrant reacts with a titrand that is a base or an acid, is probably the most common titration used by students in laboratories. To understand the relationship between an acid–base titration’s end point and its equivalence point we must know how the pH changes during a titration. We will learn how to calculate a titration curve using the equilibrium calculations from Chapter 6.
