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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/DePaul_University/Physical_Chemistry_for_Biological_Sciences/05%3A_The_Harmonic_Oscillator_and_the_Rigid_Rotor/5.07%3A_The_Harmonic_Oscillator_and_Infrared_SpectraInfrared (IR) spectroscopy is one of the most common and widely used spectroscopic techniques employed mainly by inorganic and organic chemists due to its usefulness in determining structures of compo...Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is one of the most common and widely used spectroscopic techniques employed mainly by inorganic and organic chemists due to its usefulness in determining structures of compounds and identifying them. Chemical compounds have different chemical properties due to the presence of different functional groups.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Sandboxes/khaas/Inorganic_Chemistry_II_(CHEM4210)/04%3A_d-Block_Metal_Chemistry/4.03%3A_Group_4_Transition_Metals/4.3.04%3A_Chemistry_of_TitaniumDiscovered independently by William Gregor and Martin Klaproth in 1795, titanium (named for the mythological Greek Titans) was first isolated in 1910. Gregor, a Cornish vicar and amateur chemist isol...Discovered independently by William Gregor and Martin Klaproth in 1795, titanium (named for the mythological Greek Titans) was first isolated in 1910. Gregor, a Cornish vicar and amateur chemist isolated an impure oxide from ilmenite. This page deals with the uses of titanium and its extraction from the ore, rutile.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Tennessee_State_University/CHEM_4210%3A_Inorganic_Chem_II_(Siddiquee)/04%3A_d-Block_Metal_Chemistry/4.01%3A_Properties_of_Transition_Metals/4.1.06%3A_Metallurgy/4.1.6.02%3A_The_Extraction_of_CopperThe other reaction is more difficult to deal with, because you can't work out all of the oxidation states by following the simple rules - there are too many variables in some of the substances. You sh...The other reaction is more difficult to deal with, because you can't work out all of the oxidation states by following the simple rules - there are too many variables in some of the substances. You should find that copper has been reduced from +2 to +1; oxygen (in the gas) has been reduced from 0 to -2 (oxygen in the SiO 2 is unchanged); and three of the four sulfurs on the left-hand side have been oxidized from -2 to +4 (the other is unchanged).
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_Alberta_Augustana_Campus/AUCHE_112_-_General_Chemistry_II_(Elizabeth_McGinitie)/06%3A_Electrochemistry/6.01%3A_Oxidation_States_and_Redox_ReactionsOxidation state is a useful tool for keeping track of electron transfers. It is most commonly used in dealing with metals and especially with transition metals. Oxidation signifies a loss of electron...Oxidation state is a useful tool for keeping track of electron transfers. It is most commonly used in dealing with metals and especially with transition metals. Oxidation signifies a loss of electrons and reduction signifies a gain of electrons. Balancing redox reactions is an important step that changes in neutral, basic, and acidic solutions.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Los_Angeles_Trade_Technical_College/Analytical_Chemistry/2%3A_Analytical_Chemistry_2.0_(Harvey)/07%3A_Equilibrium_Chemistry/7.04%3A_Equilibrium_Constants_for_Chemical_ReactionsSeveral types of chemical reactions are important in analytical chemistry, either in preparing a sample for analysis or during the analysis. The most significant of these are: precipitation reactions,...Several types of chemical reactions are important in analytical chemistry, either in preparing a sample for analysis or during the analysis. The most significant of these are: precipitation reactions, acid–base reactions, complexation reactions, and oxidation–reduction (redox) reactions. In this section we review these reactions and their equilibrium constant expressions.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Workbench/Username%3A_marzluff@grinnell.edu/Unit_2%3A_Gases_and_Boltmann/1%3A_Quantum_Mechanics_and_Spectroscopy/1.09%3A_The_Harmonic_Oscillator_and_Infrared_SpectraInfrared (IR) spectroscopy is one of the most common and widely used spectroscopic techniques employed mainly by inorganic and organic chemists due to its usefulness in determining structures of compo...Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is one of the most common and widely used spectroscopic techniques employed mainly by inorganic and organic chemists due to its usefulness in determining structures of compounds and identifying them. Chemical compounds have different chemical properties due to the presence of different functional groups.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Lebanon_Valley_College/CHM_311%3A_Physical_Chemistry_I_(Lebanon_Valley_College)/09%3A_Molecular_Spectroscopy/9.07%3A_The_Harmonic_Oscillator_and_Infrared_SpectraInfrared (IR) spectroscopy is one of the most common and widely used spectroscopic techniques employed mainly by inorganic and organic chemists due to its usefulness in determining structures of compo...Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is one of the most common and widely used spectroscopic techniques employed mainly by inorganic and organic chemists due to its usefulness in determining structures of compounds and identifying them. Chemical compounds have different chemical properties due to the presence of different functional groups.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Inorganic_Chemistry/Supplemental_Modules_and_Websites_(Inorganic_Chemistry)/Descriptive_Chemistry/Elements_Organized_by_Block/3_d-Block_Elements/Group_05%3A_Transition_Metals/Chemistry_of_VanadiumVanadium (V) takes its name from the Scandinavian goddess Vanadis and was discovered in 1801 by Andrés Manuel del Rio. It was isolated in 1867 by Henry Roscoe as a silvery-white metal that is somewhat...Vanadium (V) takes its name from the Scandinavian goddess Vanadis and was discovered in 1801 by Andrés Manuel del Rio. It was isolated in 1867 by Henry Roscoe as a silvery-white metal that is somewhat heavier than aluminum but lighter than iron. It has excellent corrosion resistance at room temperature.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Knox_College/Chem_321%3A_Physical_Chemistry_I/01%3A_Enery_Levels_and_Spectroscopy/1.09%3A_The_Harmonic_Oscillator_and_Infrared_SpectraInfrared (IR) spectroscopy is one of the most common and widely used spectroscopic techniques employed mainly by inorganic and organic chemists due to its usefulness in determining structures of compo...Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is one of the most common and widely used spectroscopic techniques employed mainly by inorganic and organic chemists due to its usefulness in determining structures of compounds and identifying them. Chemical compounds have different chemical properties due to the presence of different functional groups.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/BethuneCookman_University/B-CU%3ACH-331_Physical_Chemistry_I/CH-331_Text/CH-331_Text/05._The_Harmonic_Oscillator_and_the_Rigid_Rotator%3A_Two_Spectroscopic_Models/5.5%3A_The_Harmonic_Oscillator_and_Infrared_SpectraInfrared (IR) spectroscopy is one of the most common and widely used spectroscopic techniques employed mainly by inorganic and organic chemists due to its usefulness in determining structures of compo...Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is one of the most common and widely used spectroscopic techniques employed mainly by inorganic and organic chemists due to its usefulness in determining structures of compounds and identifying them. Chemical compounds have different chemical properties due to the presence of different functional groups.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/?title=Courses/Saint_Marys_College_Notre_Dame_IN/CHEM_122-02_(Under_Construction)/4:_Electrochemistry/4.1:_Electrochemistry/Oxidation_States_%26_Redox_ReactionsOxidation state is a useful tool for keeping track of electron transfers. It is most commonly used in dealing with metals and especially with transition metals. Oxidation signifies a loss of electron...Oxidation state is a useful tool for keeping track of electron transfers. It is most commonly used in dealing with metals and especially with transition metals. Oxidation signifies a loss of electrons and reduction signifies a gain of electrons. Balancing redox reactions is an important step that changes in neutral, basic, and acidic solutions.
