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  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Widener_University/CHEM_105%3A_Introduction_to_General_Organic_and_Biological_Chemistry_Fall_22/08%3A_Solutions/8.05%3A_Properties_of_Solutions
    Certain properties of solutions differ from those of pure solvents in predictable ways.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Clackamas_Community_College/CH_112%3A_Chemistry_for_Health_Sciences/09%3A_Solutions/9.05%3A_Properties_of_Solutions
    Certain properties of solutions differ from those of pure solvents in predictable ways.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Taft_College/CHEM_1510%3A_Introductory_College_Chemistry/15%3A_Solutions/15.10%3A_Osmosis
    Osmotic pressure is caused by concentration differences between solutions separated by a semipermeable membrane and is an important biological issue.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_North_Texas/UNT%3A_CHEM_1410_-_General_Chemistry_for_Science_Majors_I/Text/10%3A_Solids_Liquids_and_Solutions/10.26%3A_Osmotic_Pressure
    Osmosis occurs when two solutions of different concentrations are separated by a membrane which will selectively allow some species through it but not others. Then, material flows from the less concen...Osmosis occurs when two solutions of different concentrations are separated by a membrane which will selectively allow some species through it but not others. Then, material flows from the less concentrated to the more concentrated side of the membrane. A membrane which is selective in the way just described is said to be semipermeable. Osmosis is of particular importance in living organisms, since most living tissue is semipermeable in one way or another.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Nassau_Community_College/Principles_of_Chemistry/11%3A_Solutions/11.06%3A_Colligative_Properties_of_Solutions
    Colligative properties depend only on the number of dissolved particles (that is, the concentration), not their identity. Raoult's law is concerned with the vapor pressure depression of solutions. The...Colligative properties depend only on the number of dissolved particles (that is, the concentration), not their identity. Raoult's law is concerned with the vapor pressure depression of solutions. The boiling points of solutions are always higher, and the freezing points always lower, than those of the pure solvent.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/ChemPRIME_(Moore_et_al.)/10%3A_Solids_Liquids_and_Solutions/10.26%3A_Osmotic_Pressure
    Osmosis occurs when two solutions of different concentrations are separated by a membrane which will selectively allow some species through it but not others. Then, material flows from the less concen...Osmosis occurs when two solutions of different concentrations are separated by a membrane which will selectively allow some species through it but not others. Then, material flows from the less concentrated to the more concentrated side of the membrane. A membrane which is selective in the way just described is said to be semipermeable. Osmosis is of particular importance in living organisms, since most living tissue is semipermeable in one way or another.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/Map%3A_General_Chemistry_(Petrucci_et_al.)/13%3A_Solutions_and_their_Physical_Properties/13.07%3A_Osmotic_Pressure
    Osmotic pressure is a colligative property of solutions that is observed using a semipermeable membrane, a barrier with pores small enough to allow solvent molecules to pass through but not solute mol...Osmotic pressure is a colligative property of solutions that is observed using a semipermeable membrane, a barrier with pores small enough to allow solvent molecules to pass through but not solute molecules or ions. The net flow of solvent through a semipermeable membrane is called osmosis (from the Greek osmós, meaning “push”). The direction of net solvent flow is always from the side with the lower concentration of solute to the side with the higher concentration.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Physical_Chemistry_(LibreTexts)/25%3A_Solutions_II_-_Nonvolatile_Solutes/25.04%3A_Osmotic_Pressure_can_Determine_Molecular_Masses
    This page discusses the selective permeability of membrane materials influencing osmosis, crucial for biological processes. It highlights the calculation and application of osmotic pressure in water p...This page discusses the selective permeability of membrane materials influencing osmosis, crucial for biological processes. It highlights the calculation and application of osmotic pressure in water purification, and methods like osmometry and chromatography for determining molar masses, especially of polymers. Furthermore, the page describes melting point depression as a technique for assessing purity in organic synthesis, particularly for pharmaceuticals.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Thermodynamics_and_Chemical_Equilibrium_(Ellgen)/16%3A_The_Chemical_Activity_of_the_Components_of_a_Solution/16.12%3A_Colligative_Properties_-_Osmotic_Pressure
    The phenomena of boiling-point elevation and freezing-point depression involve relationships between composition and equilibrium temperature—at constant system pressure. We turn now to a phenomenon, o...The phenomena of boiling-point elevation and freezing-point depression involve relationships between composition and equilibrium temperature—at constant system pressure. We turn now to a phenomenon, osmotic pressure, which involves a relationship between composition and equilibrium pressure—at constant system temperature.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Brevard_College/CHE_104%3A_Principles_of_Chemistry_II/03%3A_Solutions_and_Colloids/3.06%3A_Colligative_Properties_of_Solutions
    Colligative properties depend only on the number of dissolved particles (that is, the concentration), not their identity. Raoult's law is concerned with the vapor pressure depression of solutions. The...Colligative properties depend only on the number of dissolved particles (that is, the concentration), not their identity. Raoult's law is concerned with the vapor pressure depression of solutions. The boiling points of solutions are always higher, and the freezing points of solutions are always lower, than those of the pure solvent.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Introductory_Chemistry_(LibreTexts)/13%3A_Solutions/13.10%3A_Osmosis
    Osmotic pressure is caused by concentration differences between solutions separated by a semipermeable membrane and is an important biological issue.

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