Search
- Filter Results
- Location
- Classification
- Include attachments
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Oregon_Institute_of_Technology/OIT%3A_CHE_332_--_Organic_Chemistry_II_(Lund)/1%3A_Fall_term_review_sections/1%3A_Introduction_to_Organic_Structure_and_Bonding_I/1.2%3A_Functional_groups_and_organic_nomenclatureFunctional groups are structural units within organic compounds that are defined by specific bonding arrangements between specific atoms. The structure of capsaicin, the compound discussed in the begi...Functional groups are structural units within organic compounds that are defined by specific bonding arrangements between specific atoms. The structure of capsaicin, the compound discussed in the beginning of this chapter, incorporates several functional groups, labeled in the figure below and explained throughout this section.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/can/CHEM_232_-_Organic_Chemistry_II_(Puenzo)/06%3A_Carboxylic_Acids_and_Nitriles/6.02%3A_Naming_Carboxylic_Acids_and_NitrilesSalts of carboxylic acids are named by writing the name of the cation followed by the name of the carboxylic acid with the –ic acid ending replaced by an –ate ending. It is not necessary to include th...Salts of carboxylic acids are named by writing the name of the cation followed by the name of the carboxylic acid with the –ic acid ending replaced by an –ate ending. It is not necessary to include the location number in the name because it is assumed that the functional group will be on the end of the parent chain.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Martin_Luther_College/Organic_Chemistry_-_MLC/04%3A_Carbonyls/4.02%3A_Carboxylic_Acids/4.2.02%3A_Naming_Carboxylic_Acids_and_NitrilesSalts of carboxylic acids are named by writing the name of the cation followed by the name of the acid with the –ic acid ending replaced by an –ate ending. Open chain nitriles are named with the word ...Salts of carboxylic acids are named by writing the name of the cation followed by the name of the acid with the –ic acid ending replaced by an –ate ending. Open chain nitriles are named with the word -nitrile after the name of the parent alkane name (include the carbon atom of the nitrile as part of the parent - as in the example CH 3 CN has two carbons including the nitrile carbon, therefore it is ethanenitrile).
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Ancillary_Materials/Worksheets/Worksheets%3A_Inorganic_Chemistry/Structure_and_Reactivity_in_Organic_Biological_and_Inorganic_Chemistry/Appendix%3A_Quick_Guide_to_Common_Organic_Structural_Features_and_Functional_Groups/FG7._Imines_and_Nitriles
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Smith_College/Organic_Chemistry_(LibreTexts)/20%3A_Carboxylic_Acids_and_Nitriles/20.02%3A_Naming_Carboxylic_Acids_and_NitrilesSalts of carboxylic acids are named by writing the name of the cation followed by the name of the acid with the –ic acid ending replaced by an –ate ending. Open chain nitriles are named with the word ...Salts of carboxylic acids are named by writing the name of the cation followed by the name of the acid with the –ic acid ending replaced by an –ate ending. Open chain nitriles are named with the word -nitrile after the name of the parent alkane name (include the carbon atom of the nitrile as part of the parent - as in the example CH 3 CN has two carbons including the nitrile carbon, therefore it is ethanenitrile).
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Smith_College/Organic_Chemistry_(LibreTexts)/20%3A_Carboxylic_Acids_and_Nitriles/20.08%3A_Chemistry_of_NitrilesFor the reaction of primary amides with thionyl chloride, the mechanism begins with the lone pair of electrons from the nitrogen atom forming a protonated imine and pushing the pi electrons of the car...For the reaction of primary amides with thionyl chloride, the mechanism begins with the lone pair of electrons from the nitrogen atom forming a protonated imine and pushing the pi electrons of the carbonyl to undergo nucleophilic attack on the sulfur of thionyl chloride. The complex is vital for the continuation of the reaction because it shifts the negative charge from the nitrogen to the aluminum allowing for the imine carbon to remain electrophilic.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Organic_Chemistry_(OpenStax)/20%3A_Carboxylic_Acids_and_Nitriles/20.07%3A_Chemistry_of_NitrilesThis section covers the chemistry of nitriles, detailing their structure, properties, and methods of synthesis, such as from carboxylic acids or alkyl halides. Nitriles undergo hydrolysis to produce c...This section covers the chemistry of nitriles, detailing their structure, properties, and methods of synthesis, such as from carboxylic acids or alkyl halides. Nitriles undergo hydrolysis to produce carboxylic acids and can participate in nucleophilic addition reactions. Their versatile reactivity makes them significant in organic synthesis.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Organic_Chemistry_(Morsch_et_al.)/20%3A_Carboxylic_Acids_and_Nitriles/20.01%3A_Naming_Carboxylic_Acids_and_NitrilesThis section focuses on the IUPAC naming of carboxylic acids and nitriles, detailing how to write and interpret their names and structures. It emphasizes understanding the priority of functional group...This section focuses on the IUPAC naming of carboxylic acids and nitriles, detailing how to write and interpret their names and structures. It emphasizes understanding the priority of functional groups, especially for molecules with multiple functionalities, and highlights key naming conventions. Common and IUPAC names for carboxylic acids and the process for naming salts, dicarboxylic acids, and nitriles are explained.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Ancillary_Materials/Reference/Organic_Chemistry_Glossary/NitrileA nitrile or organic cyanide is an organic compound that has the following general structure.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Organic_Chemistry_II_(Morsch_et_al.)/20%3A_Carboxylic_Acids_and_Nitriles/20.01%3A_Naming_Carboxylic_Acids_and_NitrilesSalts of carboxylic acids are named by writing the name of the cation followed by the name of the carboxylic acid with the –ic acid ending replaced by an –ate ending. It is not necessary to include th...Salts of carboxylic acids are named by writing the name of the cation followed by the name of the carboxylic acid with the –ic acid ending replaced by an –ate ending. It is not necessary to include the location number in the name because it is assumed that the functional group will be on the end of the parent chain.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Organic_Chemistry_(OpenStax)/20%3A_Carboxylic_Acids_and_Nitriles/20.01%3A_Naming_Carboxylic_Acids_and_NitrilesWe’ll use systematic names in this book, with a few exceptions such as formic (methanoic) acid and acetic (ethanoic) acid, whose names are accepted by IUPAC and are so well known that it makes little ...We’ll use systematic names in this book, with a few exceptions such as formic (methanoic) acid and acetic (ethanoic) acid, whose names are accepted by IUPAC and are so well known that it makes little sense to refer to them any other way. Nitriles can also be named as derivatives of carboxylic acids by replacing the -ic acid or -oic acid ending with -onitrile, or by replacing the -carboxylic acid ending with -carbonitrile.
