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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Analytical_Chemistry_2.1_(Harvey)/06%3A_Equilibrium_Chemistry/6.05%3A_Le_Chateliers_PrincipleThe document explains the concept of chemical equilibria and Le Ch??telier's principle through examples involving acetic acid dissociation and silver chloride solubility. It discusses how adding react...The document explains the concept of chemical equilibria and Le Ch??telier's principle through examples involving acetic acid dissociation and silver chloride solubility. It discusses how adding reactants or products affects equilibrium, maintaining the equilibrium constant despite changes. It elaborates on how changing the concentration, such as adding sodium acetate or a ligand, affects reactions, and also how pressure and volume changes influence equilibrium through the ideal gas law.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Introductory_Chemistry_(CK-12)/22%3A_Oxidation-Reduction_Reactions/22.02%3A_Redox_Reactions_and_Ionic_CompoundsThis page explains the production of nitric acid from ammonia, emphasizing its use in fertilizers and explosives. It details redox reactions, highlighting the electron transfer, with oxidation as elec...This page explains the production of nitric acid from ammonia, emphasizing its use in fertilizers and explosives. It details redox reactions, highlighting the electron transfer, with oxidation as electron loss and reduction as electron gain. Examples include reactions between zinc and sulfur, and sodium and chlorine, with half-reactions illustrated. Key concepts of oxidation, reduction, and half-reactions are defined, while balancing equations will be discussed in subsequent sections.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/General_Chemistry_Supplement_(Eames)/Chemical_Reactions_and_Interactions/Acid-Base_ReactionsHCl, acetic acid (vinegar, CH 3 COOH) and nitric acid (HNO 3 ) are monoprotic acids. (Acetic acid has other protons, but only the last one is acidic.) Sulfuric acid and many others are diprotic acids....HCl, acetic acid (vinegar, CH 3 COOH) and nitric acid (HNO 3 ) are monoprotic acids. (Acetic acid has other protons, but only the last one is acidic.) Sulfuric acid and many others are diprotic acids. Thus, the hydrogen ions, which makes acids acidic, are consumed, and the hydroxide which makes bases basic is also consumed, and if the moles of acid and base are equal, only neutral water and a salt is left. (Actually, it is a little bit more complicated than this if the acid or base is weak.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Westminster_College/CHE_180_-_Inorganic_Chemistry/13%3A_Chapter_13_-_s-Block_Elements/13.9%3A_Group_2/Chemical_Properties_of_Group_2/Reactions_of_Group_2_Elements_with_AcidsThis page discusses the reactions of the Group 2 elements (beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium) with common acids.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Introductory_Chemistry_(CK-12)/22%3A_Oxidation-Reduction_Reactions/22.08%3A_Identifying_Reaction_TypesThis page discusses redox reactions, highlighting that they entail changes in oxidation numbers for two elements—one oxidized and the other reduced. It categorizes single-replacement and combustion re...This page discusses redox reactions, highlighting that they entail changes in oxidation numbers for two elements—one oxidized and the other reduced. It categorizes single-replacement and combustion reactions as redox reactions, along with most combination and decomposition reactions. In contrast, it notes that double-replacement and acid-base reactions do not qualify as redox reactions due to the absence of electron transfer or changes in oxidation states.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Introductory_Chemistry_(CK-12)/16%3A_Solutions/16.10%3A_DilutionThis page explains the safe use of muriatic acid (HCl) for cleaning concrete, emphasizing the need for dilution from concentrations of around 18%. It details dilution concepts, including the relations...This page explains the safe use of muriatic acid (HCl) for cleaning concrete, emphasizing the need for dilution from concentrations of around 18%. It details dilution concepts, including the relationship between initial and final concentrations and volumes. An illustrative example demonstrates how to dilute concentrated nitric acid to achieve a specific molarity, highlighting the importance of precise measurements with pipettes and micropipettes in laboratory settings.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Inorganic_Chemistry/Supplemental_Modules_and_Websites_(Inorganic_Chemistry)/Descriptive_Chemistry/Elements_Organized_by_Block/1_s-Block_Elements/Group__2_Elements%3A_The_Alkaline_Earth_Metals/1Group_2%3A_Chemical_Reactions_of_Alkali_Earth_Metals/Reactions_of_Group_2_Elements_with_AcidsThis page discusses the reactions of the Group 2 elements (beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium) with common acids.
