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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Introductory_Chemistry_(CK-12)/17%3A_ThermochemistryThis page discusses chemical potential energy, heat, and thermochemistry, covering the history of gunpowder, energy transfer principles, and exothermic versus endothermic processes. Key concepts inclu...This page discusses chemical potential energy, heat, and thermochemistry, covering the history of gunpowder, energy transfer principles, and exothermic versus endothermic processes. Key concepts include heat capacity, specific heat calculations, heat of fusion, vaporization, combustion, calorimetry complexities, Hess's law, and environmental impacts of energy changes.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/can/CHEM_231%3A_Organic_Chemistry_I_Textbook/04%3A_Organic_Compounds_-_Cycloalkanes_and_their_Stereochemistry/4.05%3A_Stability_of_Cycloalkanes_-_Ring_StrainSmall cycloalkanes, like cyclopropane, are dramatically less stable than larger cycloalkanes due to ring strain. Ring strain is caused by increased torsional strain, steric strain, and angle strain, ...Small cycloalkanes, like cyclopropane, are dramatically less stable than larger cycloalkanes due to ring strain. Ring strain is caused by increased torsional strain, steric strain, and angle strain, in the small, nearly planar ring of cyclopropane. Larger rings like cyclohexane, have much lower ring straing because they adopt non-planar conformations.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Smith_College/CHM_222_Chemistry_II%3A_Organic_Chemistry_(2025)/04%3A_Organic_Compounds_-_Cycloalkanes_and_their_Stereochemistry/4.04%3A_Stability_of_Cycloalkanes_-_Ring_StrainSmall cycloalkanes, like cyclopropane, are dramatically less stable than larger cycloalkanes due to ring strain. Ring strain is caused by increased torsional strain, steric strain, and angle strain, ...Small cycloalkanes, like cyclopropane, are dramatically less stable than larger cycloalkanes due to ring strain. Ring strain is caused by increased torsional strain, steric strain, and angle strain, in the small, nearly planar ring of cyclopropane. Larger rings like cyclohexane, have much lower ring straing because they adopt non-planar conformations.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Organic_Chemistry_(Morsch_et_al.)/04%3A_Organic_Compounds_-_Cycloalkanes_and_their_Stereochemistry/4.03%3A_Stability_of_Cycloalkanes_-_Ring_StrainSmall cycloalkanes, like cyclopropane, are dramatically less stable than larger cycloalkanes due to ring strain. Ring strain is caused by increased torsional strain, steric strain, and angle strain, ...Small cycloalkanes, like cyclopropane, are dramatically less stable than larger cycloalkanes due to ring strain. Ring strain is caused by increased torsional strain, steric strain, and angle strain, in the small, nearly planar ring of cyclopropane. Larger rings like cyclohexane, have much lower ring straing because they adopt non-planar conformations.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Organic_Chemistry_I_(Morsch_et_al.)/04%3A_Organic_Compounds_-_Cycloalkanes_and_their_Stereochemistry/4.03%3A_Stability_of_Cycloalkanes_-_Ring_StrainSmall cycloalkanes, like cyclopropane, are dramatically less stable than larger cycloalkanes due to ring strain. Ring strain is caused by increased torsional strain, steric strain, and angle strain, ...Small cycloalkanes, like cyclopropane, are dramatically less stable than larger cycloalkanes due to ring strain. Ring strain is caused by increased torsional strain, steric strain, and angle strain, in the small, nearly planar ring of cyclopropane. Larger rings like cyclohexane, have much lower ring straing because they adopt non-planar conformations.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Smith_College/Organic_Chemistry_(LibreTexts)/04%3A_Organic_Compounds_-_Cycloalkanes_and_their_Stereochemistry/4.04%3A_Stability_of_Cycloalkanes_-_Ring_StrainSmall cycloalkanes, like cyclopropane, are dramatically less stable than larger cycloalkanes due to ring strain. Ring strain is caused by increased torsional strain, steric strain, and angle strain, ...Small cycloalkanes, like cyclopropane, are dramatically less stable than larger cycloalkanes due to ring strain. Ring strain is caused by increased torsional strain, steric strain, and angle strain, in the small, nearly planar ring of cyclopropane. Larger rings like cyclohexane, have much lower ring straing because they adopt non-planar conformations.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Chandler_Gilbert_Community_College/Fundamental_Organic_ala_Mech/03%3A_Representations_of_Molecules/3.04%3A_Conformations_of_Cycloalkanes/3.4.01%3A_Stability_of_Cycloalkanes_-_Ring_StrainSmall cycloalkanes, like cyclopropane, are dramatically less stable than larger cycloalkanes due to ring strain. Ring strain is caused by increased torsional strain, steric strain, and angle strain, ...Small cycloalkanes, like cyclopropane, are dramatically less stable than larger cycloalkanes due to ring strain. Ring strain is caused by increased torsional strain, steric strain, and angle strain, in the small, nearly planar ring of cyclopropane. Larger rings like cyclohexane, have much lower ring straing because they adopt non-planar conformations.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Organic_Chemistry_(OpenStax)/04%3A_Organic_Compounds_-_Cycloalkanes_and_their_Stereochemistry/4.03%3A_Stability_of_Cycloalkanes_-_Ring_StrainSmall cycloalkanes, like cyclopropane, are dramatically less stable than larger cycloalkanes due to ring strain. Ring strain is caused by increased torsional strain, steric strain, and angle strain, ...Small cycloalkanes, like cyclopropane, are dramatically less stable than larger cycloalkanes due to ring strain. Ring strain is caused by increased torsional strain, steric strain, and angle strain, in the small, nearly planar ring of cyclopropane. Larger rings like cyclohexane, have much lower ring straing because they adopt non-planar conformations.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Alma_College/Organic_Chemistry_I_(Alma_College)/04%3A_Organic_Compounds_-_Cycloalkanes_and_their_Stereochemistry/4.03%3A_Stability_of_Cycloalkanes_-_Ring_StrainSmall cycloalkanes, like cyclopropane, are dramatically less stable than larger cycloalkanes due to ring strain. Ring strain is caused by increased torsional strain, steric strain, and angle strain, ...Small cycloalkanes, like cyclopropane, are dramatically less stable than larger cycloalkanes due to ring strain. Ring strain is caused by increased torsional strain, steric strain, and angle strain, in the small, nearly planar ring of cyclopropane. Larger rings like cyclohexane, have much lower ring straing because they adopt non-planar conformations.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Workbench/LCDS_Organic_Chemistry_OER_Textbook_-_Todd_Trout/04%3A_Organic_Compounds_-_Cycloalkanes_and_their_Stereochemistry/4.04%3A_Stability_of_Cycloalkanes_-_Ring_StrainSmall cycloalkanes, like cyclopropane, are dramatically less stable than larger cycloalkanes due to ring strain. Ring strain is caused by increased torsional strain, steric strain, and angle strain, ...Small cycloalkanes, like cyclopropane, are dramatically less stable than larger cycloalkanes due to ring strain. Ring strain is caused by increased torsional strain, steric strain, and angle strain, in the small, nearly planar ring of cyclopropane. Larger rings like cyclohexane, have much lower ring straing because they adopt non-planar conformations.
