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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Physical_Methods_in_Chemistry_and_Nano_Science_(Barron)/07%3A_Molecular_and_Solid_State_Structure/7.01%3A_Crystal_StructureIn any sort of discussion of crystalline materials, it is useful to begin with a discussion of crystallography: the study of the formation, structure, and properties of crystals. A crystal structure i...In any sort of discussion of crystalline materials, it is useful to begin with a discussion of crystallography: the study of the formation, structure, and properties of crystals. A crystal structure is defined as the particular repeating arrangement of atoms (molecules or ions) throughout a crystal. Structure refers to the internal arrangement of particles and not the external appearance of the crystal. However, these are not entirely independent.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Physical_Chemistry_(LibreTexts)/31%3A_Solids_and_Surface_Chemistry/31.03%3A_The_Spacing_Between_Lattice_Planes_Can_Be_Determined_from_X-Ray_Diffraction_MeasurementsThis page provides an overview of X-ray crystallography, highlighting its historical development and significance in determining atomic arrangements in crystals through X-ray diffraction. It explains ...This page provides an overview of X-ray crystallography, highlighting its historical development and significance in determining atomic arrangements in crystals through X-ray diffraction. It explains Bragg's law, which describes the interaction of X-rays with crystal planes and the conditions for constructive interference. The text includes calculations for diffraction angles in cesium metal and offers resources for further exploration in crystallography.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Lafayette_College/CHEM_440%3A_Structure_Determination/04%3A_X-ray_Crystallography/4.05%3A_Crystallography_quick_referenceThe branch of science devoted to the study of molecular and crystalline structure and properties, with far-reaching applications in mineralogy, chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology and materials s...The branch of science devoted to the study of molecular and crystalline structure and properties, with far-reaching applications in mineralogy, chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology and materials science.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Inorganic_Chemistry/Online_Dictionary_of_Crystallography_(IUCr_Commission)The branch of science devoted to the study of molecular and crystalline structure and properties, with far-reaching applications in mineralogy, chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology and materials s...The branch of science devoted to the study of molecular and crystalline structure and properties, with far-reaching applications in mineralogy, chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology and materials science.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Physical_Chemistry_(LibreTexts)/31%3A_Solids_and_Surface_Chemistry/31.02%3A_The_Orientation_of_a_Lattice_Plane_is_Described_by_its_Miller_IndicesThis page explains the orientation of crystal planes using Miller Indices (hkl), detailing how to identify intercepts, convert them to fractional coordinates, and derive indices for cubic crystals. It...This page explains the orientation of crystal planes using Miller Indices (hkl), detailing how to identify intercepts, convert them to fractional coordinates, and derive indices for cubic crystals. It includes examples of low index planes like (100), (110), and (111), as well as symmetry-equivalent surfaces denoted by {100}. Additionally, it provides equations for calculating the perpendicular distance between planes in different crystal systems, with a primary focus on the cubic system.