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8.E: Exercises

  • Page ID
    83105
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    Additional Exercises

    1. How many grams of oxygen gas are needed to fill a 25.0 L container at 0.966 atm and 22°C?

    2. The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of propane is as follows:

      C3H8(g) + 5O2(g)  →  3CO2(g) + 4H2O(ℓ)

      A) If 100.0 g of propane are combusted, how many moles of oxygen gas are necessary for the reaction to occur?  B) At STP, how many liters of oxygen gas would that be?
    3. At 20°C, 1.000 g of liquid H2O has a volume of 1.002 mL. What volume will 1 g of water vapor occupy at 20°C if its pressure is 17.54 mmHg? By what factor has the water expanded in going from the liquid phase to the gas phase?

    4. Predict whether HCl or LiCl will have the higher melting point. Explain. (Hint: consider the relative strengths of the intermolecular interactions of the two compounds.)

    5. A standard automobile tire has a volume of about 3.2 ft3 (where 1 ft3 equals 28.32 L). Tires are typically inflated to an absolute pressure of 45.0 pounds per square inch (psi), where 1 atm equals 14.7 psi. Using this information with the ideal gas law, determine the number of moles of air needed to fill a tire if the air temperature is 18.0°C.

    Answers

    1. 31.9 g
    2. A) 11.4 mol;  B) 255 L
    3. 57.81 L; an expansion of 57,700 times
    4. LiCl; the attractions between full charges (ionic bonds) are stronger than those between the partial charges of HCl (London-dispersion and dipole-dipole forces)
    5. 12 mol
     

    8.E: Exercises is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.

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