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10.1: Introduction to Toxicology

Last updated

Jul 30, 2024
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- 10: Principles of Toxicology
- 10.1.1: What is toxicology?

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Learning Objectives

After completing this lesson, you will be able to:

Define toxicology and identify adverse effects.
Recognize the history of toxicology.
Explain how dose determines whether a substance is a remedy or a poison.
Differentiate between toxic agents and toxic substances.

In this section...

Topics include:

What We've Covered

In this section, we covered several important concepts:

Toxicology is the study of adverse effects of chemicals and physical agents on living organisms.
A xenobiotic is a foreign substance taken into the body.
A toxic agent is any chemical, physical, or biological agent that can produce an adverse biological effect.
Toxic substances can be systemic toxicants, which affect the entire body or multiple organs, or organ toxicants, which affect a specific organ or tissues.
The dose of a substance is the most important determinant of toxicity.

Coming Up...

In the next section, we will explore the concept of dose and its importance to toxicology in greater detail.

Learning Objectives

In this section...

What We've Covered

Coming Up...

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