Structure, Bonding, and Reactivity of Benzenes
- Page ID
- 23382
\( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)
\( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
\( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
\( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\)
\( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\)
\( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)
\( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorA}[1]{\vec{#1}} % arrow\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorAt}[1]{\vec{\text{#1}}} % arrow\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorB}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorC}[1]{\textbf{#1}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorD}[1]{\overrightarrow{#1}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorDt}[1]{\overrightarrow{\text{#1}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectE}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{\mathbf {#1}}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)
Chapter 15: Benzene, Aromaticity, and Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
Section 15.1: Naming the Benzenes
Section 15.2: Aromaticity
Section 15.3: π Molecular Orbitals of Benzene
Section 15.4: Spectral Characteristics of the Benzene Ring
Section 15.5: Polycyclic Aromatics
Section 15.6: Hückel's Rule
Section 15.7: Hückel's Rule and Charged Molecules
Section 15.8: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
Section 15.9: Halogenation of Benzene-The Need for a Catalyst
Section 15.10: Nitration and Sulfonation of Benzene
Section 15.11: Friedel-Crafts Alkylation
Section 15.12: Limitations of Friedel-Crafts Alkylations
Section 15.13: Friedel-Crafts Acylation
Chapter 16: Electrophilic Attack on Derivatives of Benzene-Substituents Control Regioselectivity
Section 16.1: Activating and Deactivating Benzene Rings
Section 16.2: Directing Inductive Effects of Alkyl Groups
Section 16.3: Directing Effects of Substituents in Conjugation with the Benzene Ring
Section 16.4: Electrophilic Attack on Disubstituted Benzenes
Section 16.5: Synthetic Strategies Toward Substituted Benzenes
Section 16.6: Reactivity of Polycyclic Benzenoid Hydrocarbons