Diode Lasers
- Page ID
- 74683
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- Semiconductor materials layered to form a diode [2, a] serve as the gain medium.
- Excitation is achieved by the passage of electric current (forward biased) through the diode p-n junction, which forms at the interface between semiconductors with different electronic doping levels.
Light emission occurs when electrons and holes in the vicinity of the p-n junction recombine following excitation.- The layered structure and high refractive index of semiconductor materials enables the laser optical cavity to be formed on the diode (see drawing, right).
- Diode lasers are finding application in a wide range of areas, such as communications, medicine and chemical analysis (see Ref 2, 14, a, b).
- http://www.rp-photonics.com/laser_diodes.html
- www1.union.edu/newmanj/lasers...ctorLasers.htm