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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Los_Angeles_Trade_Technical_College/Foundations_of_Introductory_Chemistry-1/14%3A_Solids_and_Liquids/14.5%3A_SolidsSolids can be divided into amorphous solids and crystalline solids. Crystalline solids can be ionic, molecular, covalent network, or metallic.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/General_Chemistry_Supplement_(Eames)/Solids/Intro_to_SolidsThere are also many solids that are on the border between covalent and ionic: they are made of metals and non-metals, but both covalent bonding and ionic bonding are important. The simplest model of m...There are also many solids that are on the border between covalent and ionic: they are made of metals and non-metals, but both covalent bonding and ionic bonding are important. The simplest model of metallic bonding is the "sea of electrons" model, which imagines that the atoms sit in a sea of valence electrons that are delocalized (spread out) over all the atoms.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_California_Davis/Chem_124A%3A_Fundamentals_of_Inorganic_Chemistry/07%3A_Solids/7.02%3A_SolidsPrince George's Community College General Chemistry for Engineering CHM 2000 Unit I: Atoms Unit II: Molecules Unit III: States of Matter Unit IV: Reactions Unit V: Kinetics & Equilibrium Unit VI: Ther...Prince George's Community College General Chemistry for Engineering CHM 2000 Unit I: Atoms Unit II: Molecules Unit III: States of Matter Unit IV: Reactions Unit V: Kinetics & Equilibrium Unit VI: Thermo & Electrochemistry Unit VII: Nuclear Chemistry
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Prince_Georges_Community_College/CHEM_2000%3A_Chemistry_for_Engineers_(Sinex)/Unit_3%3A_States_of_Matter/Chapter_8%3A_SolidsPrince George's Community College General Chemistry for Engineering CHM 2000 Unit I: Atoms Unit II: Molecules Unit III: States of Matter Unit IV: Reactions Unit V: Kinetics & Equilibrium Unit VI: Ther...Prince George's Community College General Chemistry for Engineering CHM 2000 Unit I: Atoms Unit II: Molecules Unit III: States of Matter Unit IV: Reactions Unit V: Kinetics & Equilibrium Unit VI: Thermo & Electrochemistry Unit VII: Nuclear Chemistry
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/BridgeValley_Community_and_Technical_College/Consumer_Chemistry/10%3A_Solids_Liquids_and_Gases_Solutions_and_energy/10.04%3A_SolidsSolids can be divided into amorphous solids and crystalline solids. Crystalline solids can be ionic, molecular, covalent network, or metallic.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Beginning_Chemistry_(Ball)/10%3A_Solids_and_Liquids/10.05%3A_SolidsSolids can be divided into amorphous solids and crystalline solids. Crystalline solids can be ionic, molecular, covalent network, or metallic.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Introductory_Chemistry_(CK-12)/13%3A_States_of_Matter/13.17%3A_Amorphous_SolidsThis page discusses amorphous solids, like rubber, glass, and plastics, which lack ordered internal structures and do not have sharp melting points. They exhibit uniform properties in all directions, ...This page discusses amorphous solids, like rubber, glass, and plastics, which lack ordered internal structures and do not have sharp melting points. They exhibit uniform properties in all directions, causing unique behaviors such as irregular shattering. While plastics are valued for their low cost and durability, their disposal presents environmental challenges, leading to increased recycling initiatives.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Physical_Chemistry_(LibreTexts)/24%3A_Solutions_I_-_Volatile_Solutes/24.01%3A_A_Mixture_is_a_Combination_of_Two_or_More_SubstancesThis page covers the thermodynamics of two-component mixtures, detailing aspects like volume changes, Gibbs free energy, and partial molar volumes. It highlights Dalton's Law for gases, varying behavi...This page covers the thermodynamics of two-component mixtures, detailing aspects like volume changes, Gibbs free energy, and partial molar volumes. It highlights Dalton's Law for gases, varying behaviors of liquid mixtures, and solid miscibility. Additionally, it examines a binary mixture of toluene and benzene, discussing vapor-liquid equilibrium, phase diagrams, the Lever Rule, and the distillation process for component separation.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Physical_Chemistry_(LibreTexts)/17%3A_Boltzmann_Factor_and_Partition_Functions/17.04%3A_Heat_Capacity_at_Constant_Volume_is_the_Change_in_Internal_Energy_with_TemperatureThis page discusses heat capacity at constant volume (CV), emphasizing Dulong and Petit's findings on solid heat capacity and its limitations at low temperatures. Einstein's theory addresses thes...This page discusses heat capacity at constant volume (CV), emphasizing Dulong and Petit's findings on solid heat capacity and its limitations at low temperatures. Einstein's theory addresses these variations with atomic vibrations but also approaches zero near absolute zero. While effective for lead's heat capacity below 15 K, it diverges from experimental values at lower temperatures, suggesting the need for additional corrections to improve accuracy.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Introductory_Chemistry_(CK-12)/16%3A_Solutions/16.04%3A_How_Temperature_Influences_SolubilityThis page discusses the environmental impact of nuclear power plants on aquatic ecosystems due to water usage for cooling and steam generation, which leads to temperature increases and lower oxygen le...This page discusses the environmental impact of nuclear power plants on aquatic ecosystems due to water usage for cooling and steam generation, which leads to temperature increases and lower oxygen levels. It explains solubility, noting that while solids usually dissolve more in warmer conditions, gases do not. The page also features solubility curves that help determine whether solutions, such as those containing potassium nitrate, are saturated or unsaturated.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Los_Angeles_Trade_Technical_College/Chem_51/14%3A_Solids_and_Liquids/14.5%3A_SolidsSolids can be divided into amorphous solids and crystalline solids. Crystalline solids can be ionic, molecular, covalent network, or metallic.
