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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Analytical_Chemistry_2.1_(Harvey)/06%3A_Equilibrium_Chemistry/6.05%3A_Le_Chateliers_PrincipleThe document explains the concept of chemical equilibria and Le Ch??telier's principle through examples involving acetic acid dissociation and silver chloride solubility. It discusses how adding react...The document explains the concept of chemical equilibria and Le Ch??telier's principle through examples involving acetic acid dissociation and silver chloride solubility. It discusses how adding reactants or products affects equilibrium, maintaining the equilibrium constant despite changes. It elaborates on how changing the concentration, such as adding sodium acetate or a ligand, affects reactions, and also how pressure and volume changes influence equilibrium through the ideal gas law.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Introductory_Chemistry_(CK-12)/16%3A_Solutions/16.05%3A_Supersaturated_SolutionsThis page describes a thermal pack containing a supersaturated sodium acetate solution that can heat or cool. Activating it via a metal trigger causes crystallization, releasing heat. Supersaturation ...This page describes a thermal pack containing a supersaturated sodium acetate solution that can heat or cool. Activating it via a metal trigger causes crystallization, releasing heat. Supersaturation involves solute exceeding usual capacity at a specific temperature, with crystallization initiated by a seed crystal, enabling quick solidification of the excess solute.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Analytical_Chemistry_2.1_(Harvey)/06%3A_Equilibrium_Chemistry/6.08%3A_Buffer_SolutionsThis page explains the different responses to adding HCl to pure water versus a solution with acetic acid and sodium acetate. It describes how buffers, like the acetic acid-sodium acetate mixture, res...This page explains the different responses to adding HCl to pure water versus a solution with acetic acid and sodium acetate. It describes how buffers, like the acetic acid-sodium acetate mixture, resist changes in pH due to their equilibrium shifting. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is central to understanding buffer preparation and effectiveness.