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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Instrumental_Analysis_(LibreTexts)/03%3A_Operational_Amplifiers_in_Chemical_Instrumentation_(TBD)/3.03%3A_Amplification_and_Measurement_of_SignalsThe basic components of an instrument are a probe that interacts with the sample, an input transducer that converts the sample's chemical and/or physical properties into an electrical signal, a signal...The basic components of an instrument are a probe that interacts with the sample, an input transducer that converts the sample's chemical and/or physical properties into an electrical signal, a signal processor that converts the electrical signal into a form we can understand. Information is encoded in two broad ways: as electrical information and as information in other, non-electrical forms. In this section we will consider how we can measure electrical signals.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Northern_Alberta_Institute_of_Technology/CHEM1130_Principles_in_Chemistry_I/4%3A_Chemical_Calculations/4.7%3A_Overview_of_SpectroscopyThe focus of this chapter is on the interaction of ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation with matter. Because these techniques use optical materials to disperse and focus the radiation, they of...The focus of this chapter is on the interaction of ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation with matter. Because these techniques use optical materials to disperse and focus the radiation, they often are identified as optical spectroscopies. For convenience we will use the simpler term spectroscopy in place of optical spectroscopy; however, you should understand that we are considering only a limited part of a much broader area of analytical techniques.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Analytical_Chemistry_2.1_(Harvey)/10%3A_Spectroscopic_Methods/10.01%3A_Overview_of_SpectroscopyThis chapter explores the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter, particularly in the context of spectroscopy. It covers the principles of spectroscopy using ultraviolet, visible, and in...This chapter explores the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter, particularly in the context of spectroscopy. It covers the principles of spectroscopy using ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation. The chapter explains the wave and particle nature of electromagnetic radiation, highlighting its fundamental properties and explaining how matter absorbs or emits photons.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Instrumental_Analysis_(LibreTexts)/07%3A_Components_of_Optical_Instruments/7.01%3A_General_Design_of_Optical_InstrumentsThe spectroscopic techniques in the chapters that follow use instruments that share several common basic components: a source of energy, a means for holding the sample of interest to us, a device that...The spectroscopic techniques in the chapters that follow use instruments that share several common basic components: a source of energy, a means for holding the sample of interest to us, a device that can isolate a narrow range of wavelengths, a detector for measuring the signal, and a signal processor that displays the signal in a form convenient for the analyst.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Los_Angeles_Trade_Technical_College/Analytical_Chemistry/2%3A_Analytical_Chemistry_2.0_(Harvey)/11%3A_Spectroscopic_Methods/11.01%3A_Overview_of_SpectroscopyThe focus of this chapter is on the interaction of ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation with matter. Because these techniques use optical materials to disperse and focus the radiation, they of...The focus of this chapter is on the interaction of ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation with matter. Because these techniques use optical materials to disperse and focus the radiation, they often are identified as optical spectroscopies. For convenience we will use the simpler term spectroscopy in place of optical spectroscopy; however, you should understand that we are considering only a limited part of a much broader area of analytical techniques.
