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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Tennessee_State_University/CHEM_4210%3A_Inorganic_Chem_II_(Siddiquee)/04%3A_d-Block_Metal_Chemistry/4.01%3A_Properties_of_Transition_Metals/4.1.03%3A_General_Trends_among_the_Transition_MetalsTransition metals are characterized by the existence of multiple oxidation states separated by a single electron. Most transition-metal compounds are paramagnetic, whereas virtually all compounds of t...Transition metals are characterized by the existence of multiple oxidation states separated by a single electron. Most transition-metal compounds are paramagnetic, whereas virtually all compounds of the p-block elements are diamagnetic.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Under_Construction/Purgatory/AUCHE_212_General_Chemistry_II_Part_1_(Minhas)/03%3A_Periodic_Trends/3.04%3A_Periodic_Trends/3.4.03%3A_Effective_Nuclear_ChargeElectrons in s orbitals, even 4s or 5s, still spend some time right at the nucleus, and when they are there, they feel the full nuclear charge, so on average the s electrons feel a nuclear charge clos...Electrons in s orbitals, even 4s or 5s, still spend some time right at the nucleus, and when they are there, they feel the full nuclear charge, so on average the s electrons feel a nuclear charge closer to the actual nuclear charge.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Introductory_Chemistry_(CK-12)/06%3A_The_Periodic_Table/6.15%3A_Periodic_Trends-_Atomic_RadiusThis page explains that the atomic radius measures an atom's size as half the distance between bonded identical atoms. It notes that atomic radii decrease across a period due to increased nuclear char...This page explains that the atomic radius measures an atom's size as half the distance between bonded identical atoms. It notes that atomic radii decrease across a period due to increased nuclear charge, while they increase down a group due to additional energy levels. Measurements are given in picometers, highlighting size differences among elements, exemplified by the small radius of hydrogen compared to the larger radius of potassium.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Sandboxes/khaas/Inorganic_Chemistry_II_(CHEM4210)/04%3A_d-Block_Metal_Chemistry/4.01%3A_Properties_of_Transition_Metals/4.1.03%3A_General_Trends_among_the_Transition_MetalsTransition metals are characterized by the existence of multiple oxidation states separated by a single electron. Most transition-metal compounds are paramagnetic, whereas virtually all compounds of t...Transition metals are characterized by the existence of multiple oxidation states separated by a single electron. Most transition-metal compounds are paramagnetic, whereas virtually all compounds of the p-block elements are diamagnetic.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Westminster_College/CHE_180_-_Inorganic_Chemistry/10%3A_Chapter_10_-_The_Transition_Metals/10.1%3A_Properties_of_Transition_Metals/General_Trends_among_the_Transition_MetalsTransition metals are characterized by the existence of multiple oxidation states separated by a single electron. Most transition-metal compounds are paramagnetic, whereas virtually all compounds of t...Transition metals are characterized by the existence of multiple oxidation states separated by a single electron. Most transition-metal compounds are paramagnetic, whereas virtually all compounds of the p-block elements are diamagnetic.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/General_Chemistry_Supplement_(Eames)/Periodic_Trends/Effective_Nuclear_ChargeElectrons in s orbitals, even 4s or 5s, still spend some time right at the nucleus, and when they are there, they feel the full nuclear charge, so on average the s electrons feel a nuclear charge clos...Electrons in s orbitals, even 4s or 5s, still spend some time right at the nucleus, and when they are there, they feel the full nuclear charge, so on average the s electrons feel a nuclear charge closer to the actual nuclear charge.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Inorganic_Chemistry/Supplemental_Modules_and_Websites_(Inorganic_Chemistry)/Descriptive_Chemistry/Elements_Organized_by_Block/3_d-Block_Elements/1b_Properties_of_Transition_Metals/General_Trends_among_the_Transition_MetalsTransition metals are characterized by the existence of multiple oxidation states separated by a single electron. Most transition-metal compounds are paramagnetic, whereas virtually all compounds of t...Transition metals are characterized by the existence of multiple oxidation states separated by a single electron. Most transition-metal compounds are paramagnetic, whereas virtually all compounds of the p-block elements are diamagnetic.
