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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Physical_Chemistry_(LibreTexts)/25%3A_Solutions_II_-_Nonvolatile_Solutes/25.06%3A_The_Debye-Huckel_TheoryThis page discusses the challenges of measuring activity coefficients in ionic solutions and presents the Debye-Hückel theory as a solution for predicting these coefficients in dilute concentrations. ...This page discusses the challenges of measuring activity coefficients in ionic solutions and presents the Debye-Hückel theory as a solution for predicting these coefficients in dilute concentrations. It highlights the importance of ionic strength in determining mean activity coefficients and the effects on Debye length.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Instrumental_Analysis_(LibreTexts)/34%3A_Particle_Size_Determination/34.01%3A_OverviewParticles come in many forms. Some are very small, such as nanoparticles with dimensions of 1-100 nm and that might consist of just a few hundred atoms, and some are much larger. In this chapter we co...Particles come in many forms. Some are very small, such as nanoparticles with dimensions of 1-100 nm and that might consist of just a few hundred atoms, and some are much larger. In this chapter we consider methods for determining the size of particles.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Instrumental_Analysis_(LibreTexts)/34%3A_Particle_Size_DeterminationA typical packed column used porous silica particles with a mean diameter between 3-10 µm in size. A column that a manufacturer advertises as using 5 µm particles, however, will contain particles that...A typical packed column used porous silica particles with a mean diameter between 3-10 µm in size. A column that a manufacturer advertises as using 5 µm particles, however, will contain particles that are smaller and particles that are larger. As the size of the particles has an effect on the pressure it takes to move the mobile phase through the column, knowledge of the distribution of particle sizes is of interest. In this chapter we consider different methods for determining particle size.