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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Lansing_Community_College/LCC%3A_Chem_151_-_General_Chemistry_I/Text/01%3A_Introduction_-_Matter_and_Measurement/1.3%3A_Properties_of_MatterAll matter has physical and chemical properties. Physical properties are characteristics that scientists can measure without changing the composition of the sample under study, such as mass, color, an...All matter has physical and chemical properties. Physical properties are characteristics that scientists can measure without changing the composition of the sample under study, such as mass, color, and volume (the amount of space occupied by a sample). Chemical properties describe the characteristic ability of a substance to react to form new substances; they include its flammability and susceptibility to corrosion.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Sandboxes/khaas/Inorganic_Chemistry_II_(CHEM4210)/04%3A_d-Block_Metal_Chemistry/4.03%3A_Group_4_Transition_Metals/4.3.04%3A_Chemistry_of_TitaniumDiscovered independently by William Gregor and Martin Klaproth in 1795, titanium (named for the mythological Greek Titans) was first isolated in 1910. Gregor, a Cornish vicar and amateur chemist isol...Discovered independently by William Gregor and Martin Klaproth in 1795, titanium (named for the mythological Greek Titans) was first isolated in 1910. Gregor, a Cornish vicar and amateur chemist isolated an impure oxide from ilmenite. This page deals with the uses of titanium and its extraction from the ore, rutile.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Williams_School/Chemistry_I/08%3A_State_Changes_and_Thermodynamics/8.03%3A_Phase_TransitionsPhase transitions are processes that convert matter from one physical state into another. There are six phase transitions between the three phases of matter. Melting, vaporization, and sublimation are...Phase transitions are processes that convert matter from one physical state into another. There are six phase transitions between the three phases of matter. Melting, vaporization, and sublimation are all endothermic processes, requiring an input of heat to overcome intermolecular attractions. The reciprocal transitions of freezing, condensation, and deposition are all exothermic processes, involving heat as intermolecular attractive forces are established or strengthened.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Beginning_Chemistry_(Ball)/10%3A_Solids_and_Liquids/10.03%3A_Phase_Transitions_-_Melting_Boiling_and_SublimingPhase changes can occur between any two phases of matter. All phase changes occur with a simultaneous change in energy. All phase changes are isothermal.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Fullerton_College/Beginning_Chemistry_(Chan)/10%3A_Solids_and_Liquids/10.03%3A_Phase_Transitions_-_Melting_Boiling_and_SublimingPhase changes can occur between any two phases of matter. All phase changes occur with a simultaneous change in energy. All phase changes are isothermal.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Louisville_Collegiate_School/General_Chemistry/LibreTexts_Louisville_Collegiate_School_Chapters_10%3A_Liquids_and_Solids/LibreTexts%2F%2FLouisville_Collegiate_School%2F%2FChapters%2F%2F10%3A_Liquids_and_Solids%2F%2F10.3%3A_Phase_TransitionsPhase transitions are processes that convert matter from one physical state into another. There are six phase transitions between the three phases of matter. Melting, vaporization, and sublimation are...Phase transitions are processes that convert matter from one physical state into another. There are six phase transitions between the three phases of matter. Melting, vaporization, and sublimation are all endothermic processes, requiring an input of heat to overcome intermolecular attractions. The reciprocal transitions of freezing, condensation, and deposition are all exothermic processes, involving heat as intermolecular attractive forces are established or strengthened.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/Map%3A_Chemistry_-_The_Central_Science_(Brown_et_al.)/01%3A_Introduction_-_Matter_and_Measurement/1.03%3A_Properties_of_MatterAll matter has physical and chemical properties. Physical properties are characteristics that scientists can measure without changing the composition of the sample under study, such as mass, color, an...All matter has physical and chemical properties. Physical properties are characteristics that scientists can measure without changing the composition of the sample under study, such as mass, color, and volume (the amount of space occupied by a sample). Chemical properties describe the characteristic ability of a substance to react to form new substances; they include its flammability and susceptibility to corrosion.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Duke_University/CHEM_210D%3A_Modern_Applications_of_Chemistry/3%3A_Textbook-_Modern_Applications_of_Chemistry/06%3A_Phases_and_Phase_Transitions/6.04%3A_Phase_Transitions-_OverviewPhase transitions occur when energy is gained or released by a material, resulting in either more or less order arrangements of molecules.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Physical_Chemistry_(LibreTexts)/21%3A_Entropy_and_the_Third_Law_of_Thermodynamics/21.03%3A_The_Entropy_of_a_Phase_Transition_can_be_Calculated_from_the_Enthalpy_of_the_Phase_TransitionThis page discusses phase transitions, including melting, which occur under constant temperature and pressure, leading to enthalpy and entropy changes. It highlights first-order transitions, character...This page discusses phase transitions, including melting, which occur under constant temperature and pressure, leading to enthalpy and entropy changes. It highlights first-order transitions, characterized by discontinuities in first-order derivatives, and notes that all phase transitions involve changes in entropy. Additionally, it mentions that second-order derivatives, such as heat capacity, exhibit singularities at transition points.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Workbench/OpenStax_Chemistry_Remixed%3A_Clovis_Community_College/10%3A_Liquids_and_Solids/10.04%3A_Phase_TransitionsPhase transitions are processes that convert matter from one physical state into another. There are six phase transitions between the three phases of matter. Melting, vaporization, and sublimation are...Phase transitions are processes that convert matter from one physical state into another. There are six phase transitions between the three phases of matter. Melting, vaporization, and sublimation are all endothermic processes, requiring an input of heat to overcome intermolecular attractions. The reciprocal transitions of freezing, condensation, and deposition are all exothermic processes, involving heat as intermolecular attractive forces are established or strengthened.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/CSU_San_Bernardino/CHEM_2200%3A_General_Chemistry_II_(Mink)/10%3A_Liquids_and_Solids/10.04%3A_Phase_TransitionsPhase transitions are processes that convert matter from one physical state into another. There are six phase transitions between the three phases of matter. Melting, vaporization, and sublimation are...Phase transitions are processes that convert matter from one physical state into another. There are six phase transitions between the three phases of matter. Melting, vaporization, and sublimation are all endothermic processes, requiring an input of heat to overcome intermolecular attractions. The reciprocal transitions of freezing, condensation, and deposition are all exothermic processes, involving heat as intermolecular attractive forces are established or strengthened.
