Students should try to approach each of these discussions as a reader who knows nothing about the data -- how does a particular graph help draw on an individual’s scientific foundations for interpreta...Students should try to approach each of these discussions as a reader who knows nothing about the data -- how does a particular graph help draw on an individual’s scientific foundations for interpretation? Where ν m is the natural frequency of the mechanical oscillator, k is the force constant modelling the chemical bond as a Newtonian spring, and m is the effective mass of the two attached chemical species.