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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Basics_of_General_Organic_and_Biological_Chemistry_(Ball_et_al.)/20%3A_Energy_Metabolism/20.05%3A_Stage_II_of_Carbohydrate_CatabolismThe monosaccharide glucose is broken down through a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions known as glycolysis. For each molecule of glucose that is broken down, two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules...The monosaccharide glucose is broken down through a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions known as glycolysis. For each molecule of glucose that is broken down, two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP, and two molecules of NADH are produced. In the absence of oxygen, pyruvate is converted to lactate, and NADH is reoxidized to NAD+. In the presence of oxygen, pyruvate is converted to acetyl-CoA and then enters the citric acid cycle. More ATP can be formed from the breakdown of glucose.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Woodland_Community_College/Chem_2B%3A_Introductory_Chemistry_II/09%3A_Energy_Metabolism/9.06%3A_Stage_II_of_Carbohydrate_CatabolismThe monosaccharide glucose is broken down through a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions known as glycolysis. For each molecule of glucose that is broken down, two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules...The monosaccharide glucose is broken down through a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions known as glycolysis. For each molecule of glucose that is broken down, two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP, and two molecules of NADH are produced. In the absence of oxygen, pyruvate is converted to lactate, and NADH is reoxidized to NAD+. In the presence of oxygen, pyruvate is converted to acetyl-CoA and then enters the citric acid cycle. More ATP can be formed from the breakdown of glucose.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Basics_of_General_Organic_and_Biological_Chemistry_(Ball_et_al.)/20%3A_Energy_Metabolism/20.03%3A_Overview_of_Stage_II_of_CatabolismAcetyl-CoA is formed from the breakdown of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. It is used in many biochemical pathways.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Basic_Principles_of_Organic_Chemistry_(Roberts_and_Caserio)/20%3A_Carbohydrates/20.11%3A_The_Generation_of_Energy_from_Carbohydrate_MetabolismThis section is concerned mainly with the pathway by which glucose is metabolized by the process known as glycolysis. Initially, the storage fuels or foodstuffs (fats, carbohydrates, and proteins) are...This section is concerned mainly with the pathway by which glucose is metabolized by the process known as glycolysis. Initially, the storage fuels or foodstuffs (fats, carbohydrates, and proteins) are hydrolyzed into smaller components (fatty acids and glycerol, glucose and other simple sugars, and amino acids). In the next stage, these simple fuels are degraded further to two-carbon fragments.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/American_River_College/CHEM_309%3A_Applied_Chemistry_for_the_Health_Sciences/07%3A_Carbohydrates_-_An_Introduction/7.07%3A_GlycolysisGlycolysis is the catabolism of glucose through a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions producing two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP, and two molecules of NADH.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Monterey_Peninsula_College/CHEM_30B%3A_Organic_and_Biological_Chemistry_for_Health_Sciences/12%3A_Metabolic_Cycles/12.01%3A_GlycolysisGlucose is sliced right in half from a 6-carbon molecule to two 3-carbon molecules. This is the first step and an extremely important part of cellular respiration. It happens all the time, both with a...Glucose is sliced right in half from a 6-carbon molecule to two 3-carbon molecules. This is the first step and an extremely important part of cellular respiration. It happens all the time, both with and without oxygen. And in the process, transfers some energy to ATP.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Matanuska-Susitna_College/MatSu_College-CHEM_A104_Introduction_to_Organic_and_Biochemistry/20%3A_Energy_Metabolism/20.04%3A_Overview_of_Stage_II_of_CatabolismAcetyl-CoA is formed from the breakdown of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. It is used in many biochemical pathways.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_North_Carolina_Charlotte/CHEM_2141%3A__Survey_of_Physical_Chemistry/08%3A_Optional-_Special_topics/8.05%3A_Food_to_energy_metabolic_pathways/8.5.03%3A_Oxidation_of_glucose_-the_glycolysisGlycolysis -the metabolic pathway of glucose oxidation and the fate of its end product pyruvate under aerobic and anaerobic conditions are described.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_Wisconsin_Oshkosh/Chem_370%3A_Physical_Chemistry_1_-_Thermodynamics_(Gutow)/04%3A_Chemical_Equilibria/4.08%3A_Coupled_Equilibria_Driving_Nonspontaneous_ReactionsGlycolysis is the catabolic process in which glucose is converted into pyruvate via ten enzymatic steps. There are three regulatory steps, each of which is highly regulated.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/California_Polytechnic_State_University_San_Luis_Obispo/Survey_of_Biochemistry_and_Biotechnology/07%3A_Regulation_of_Metabolism_and_Homeostasis/7.02%3A_How_Cells_Obtain_Energy/7.2.02%3A_GlycolysisATP functions as the energy currency for cells. It allows cells to store energy briefly and transport it within itself to support endergonic chemical reactions. The structure of ATP is that of an RNA ...ATP functions as the energy currency for cells. It allows cells to store energy briefly and transport it within itself to support endergonic chemical reactions. The structure of ATP is that of an RNA nucleotide with three phosphate groups attached. As ATP is used for energy, a phosphate group is detached, and ADP is produced. Energy derived from glucose catabolism is used to recharge ADP into ATP. Glycolysis is the first pathway used in the breakdown of glucose to extract energy.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Fullerton_College/Introductory_Biochemistry/15%3A_Lipids/15.09%3A_Overview_of_Lipid_CatabolismAcetyl-CoA is formed from the breakdown of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. It is used in many biochemical pathways.
