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  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Nuclear_Chemistry/Nuclear_Energetics_and_Stability/Nuclear_Magic_Numbers
    Nuclear Stability is a concept that helps to identify the stability of an isotope. The two main factors that determine nuclear stability are the neutron/proton ratio and the total number of nucleons i...Nuclear Stability is a concept that helps to identify the stability of an isotope. The two main factors that determine nuclear stability are the neutron/proton ratio and the total number of nucleons in the nucleus.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Valley_City_State_University/Chem_122/Chapter_9%3A_Nuclear_Chemistry/9.3%3A_Patterns_of_Nuclear_Stability
    Protons and neutrons are called nucleons and a nuclide is an atom with a specific number nucleons. Unstable nuclei decay spontaneously are radioactive and its emissions are called radioactivity.  Nucl...Protons and neutrons are called nucleons and a nuclide is an atom with a specific number nucleons. Unstable nuclei decay spontaneously are radioactive and its emissions are called radioactivity.  Nuclei are bound by the strong nuclear force. Stable nuclei generally have even numbers of protons and neutrons with a ratio of at least 1. Nuclei that contain magic numbers of protons and neutrons are often especially stable including superheavy elements, with atomic numbers near 126.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/ChemPRIME_(Moore_et_al.)/19%3A_Nuclear_Chemistry/19.08%3A_Nuclear_Stability
    Why is it that certain combinations of nucleons are stable in a nucleus while others are not? A complete answer to this question cannot yet be given, largely because the exact nature of the forces hol...Why is it that certain combinations of nucleons are stable in a nucleus while others are not? A complete answer to this question cannot yet be given, largely because the exact nature of the forces holding the nucleons together is still only partially understood. We can, however, point to several factors which affect nuclear stability. The most obvious is the neutron/proton ratio. If this is too high or too low, it makes for an unstable nucleus.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/Map%3A_Chemistry_-_The_Central_Science_(Brown_et_al.)/21%3A_Nuclear_Chemistry/21.02%3A_Patterns_of_Nuclear_Stability
    Protons and neutrons are called nucleons and a nuclide is an atom with a specific number nucleons. Unstable nuclei decay spontaneously are radioactive and its emissions are called radioactivity.  Nucl...Protons and neutrons are called nucleons and a nuclide is an atom with a specific number nucleons. Unstable nuclei decay spontaneously are radioactive and its emissions are called radioactivity.  Nuclei are bound by the strong nuclear force. Stable nuclei generally have even numbers of protons and neutrons with a ratio of at least 1. Nuclei that contain magic numbers of protons and neutrons are often especially stable including superheavy elements, with atomic numbers near 126.

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