A spectrometer is any instrument used to view and analyze a range (or a spectrum) of a given characteristic for a substance (e.g., a range of mass-to-charge values as in mass spectrometry) , or a rang...A spectrometer is any instrument used to view and analyze a range (or a spectrum) of a given characteristic for a substance (e.g., a range of mass-to-charge values as in mass spectrometry) , or a range of wavelengths as in absorption spectrometry like nuclear magnetic radiation spectroscopy or infrared spectroscopy). A spectrophotometer is a spectrometer that only measures the intensity of electromagnetic radiation (light) and is distinct from other spectrometers such as mass spectrometers.