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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Kinetics/04%3A_Reaction_Mechanisms/4.02%3A_Chain_ReactionsChain reactions usually consist of many repeating elementary steps, each of which has a chain carrier. Once started, chain reactions continue until the reactants are exhausted. Fire and explosions are...Chain reactions usually consist of many repeating elementary steps, each of which has a chain carrier. Once started, chain reactions continue until the reactants are exhausted. Fire and explosions are some of the phenomena associated with chain reactions.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Stanford_Online_High_School/TEN2A-Acids/03%3A_Buffers/3.03%3A_Acid_Base_TitrationsThe process of obtaining quantitative information of a sample using a fast chemical reaction by reacting with a certain volume of reactant whose concentration is known is called titration. When an aci...The process of obtaining quantitative information of a sample using a fast chemical reaction by reacting with a certain volume of reactant whose concentration is known is called titration. When an acid-base reaction is used, the process is called acid-base titration. When a redox reaction is used, the process is called a redox titration. Titration is also called volumetric analysis, which is a type of quantitative chemical analysis.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Equilibria/Solubilty/Common_Ion_EffectThe common-ion effect is used to describe the effect on an equilibrium involving a substance that adds an ion that is a part of the equilibrium.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Physical_Properties_of_Matter/States_of_Matter/Phase_Transitions/Clausius-Clapeyron_EquationThe Clausius-Clapeyron equation allows us to estimate the vapor pressure at another temperature, if the vapor pressure is known at some temperature, and if the enthalpy of vaporization is known.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Kinetics/04%3A_Reaction_Mechanisms/4.09%3A_Rates_and_MechanismsA reaction mechanism is a collection of elementary processes or steps (also called elementary steps) that explains how the overall reaction proceeds. A mechanism is a proposal from which you can work ...A reaction mechanism is a collection of elementary processes or steps (also called elementary steps) that explains how the overall reaction proceeds. A mechanism is a proposal from which you can work out a rate law that agrees with the observed rate laws. The fact that a mechanism explains the experimental results is not a proof that the mechanism is correct.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Nuclear_Chemistry/Applications_of_Nuclear_Chemistry/RadiologyRadiology is the science of high energy radiation and of the sources, including the study of the chemical, physical, and biological effects of radiation. It is often the preferred method for diagnosin...Radiology is the science of high energy radiation and of the sources, including the study of the chemical, physical, and biological effects of radiation. It is often the preferred method for diagnosing many different cancers, including lung, liver, and pancreatic cancer, since the image allows a physician to confirm the presence of a tumor and to measure its size, precise location, and the extent of the tumor's involvement with other nearby tissue.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Kinetics/04%3A_Reaction_Mechanisms/4.06%3A_Gas_KineticsThe quantitative relationship of temperature effect on chemical reaction rates is discussed in form of activation energy, depicted as E a in the diagram. The reason behind this is due to the small num...The quantitative relationship of temperature effect on chemical reaction rates is discussed in form of activation energy, depicted as E a in the diagram. The reason behind this is due to the small number of molecules having sufficient energy to overcome E a , the energy barrier of forming an activated reaction intermediate. The gas with the heaviest molecular mass has the lowest average speed. UF6 is a gas used for enrichment of the isotope U−235.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Nuclear_Chemistry/Applications_of_Nuclear_Chemistry/ApplicationsSo we see that radioactive preparations can be very useful for diagnostic examination if we choose them in such a way that they emit sufficient radiation to be easily detectable in the body, but only ...So we see that radioactive preparations can be very useful for diagnostic examination if we choose them in such a way that they emit sufficient radiation to be easily detectable in the body, but only for a long enough time to enable completion of the examination. A much higher dose of radioactivity is administered in a therapeutic situation than in a diagnostic one; thus the therapeutic radiopharmaceutical must have a high affinity for the diseased tissue relative to the healthy tissue.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Kinetics/04%3A_Reaction_Mechanisms/4.08%3A_Rates_and_ConcentrationsIn the introduction to chemical kinetics, we have already defined chemical reaction rates. Rates of chemical reactions depend on the nature of the reactants, the temperature, the presence of a catalys...In the introduction to chemical kinetics, we have already defined chemical reaction rates. Rates of chemical reactions depend on the nature of the reactants, the temperature, the presence of a catalyst, and concentration. This page discusses how the concentration affects the chemical reaction rates. Concentration effect is important because chemical reactions are usually carried out in solutions.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Inorganic_Chemistry/Supplemental_Modules_and_Websites_(Inorganic_Chemistry)/Coordination_Chemistry/Complex_Ion_Equilibria/Complex-Ion_Equilibrian_IIThus, when the mole fraction of Ag+ is the same as the mole fraction of Ag(NH3)+, The higher the number of ammonia is coordinated to the cupric ion, the deeper is the color blu...Thus, when the mole fraction of Ag+ is the same as the mole fraction of Ag(NH3)+, The higher the number of ammonia is coordinated to the cupric ion, the deeper is the color blue. However, the theory and method are the same, and you may applied the discussion on silver ion to that of the cupric ion cases.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/Map%3A_A_Molecular_Approach_(Tro)/18%3A_Gibbs_Energy_and_Thermodynamics/18.04%3A_Entropy_Changes_Associated_with_State_Changesunder construction
