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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/City_College_of_San_Francisco/Foundations_-_Review_Source_for_Chem_101A/05%3A_Gases/5.02%3A_Relating_Pressure%2C_Volume%2C_Amount%2C_and_Temperature-_The_Ideal_Gas_LawThe behavior of gases can be described by several laws based on experimental observations of their properties. including Amontons’s law, Charles’s law, Boyle’s lawand Avogadro’s law. These laws can be...The behavior of gases can be described by several laws based on experimental observations of their properties. including Amontons’s law, Charles’s law, Boyle’s lawand Avogadro’s law. These laws can be extracted directly from the ideal gas law.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_Missouri/MU%3A__1330H_(Keller)/10%3A_Gases/10.3%3A_The_Gas_LawsThe volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure and directly proportional to its temperature and the amount of gas. Boyle showed that the volume of a sample of a gas is inversely proport...The volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure and directly proportional to its temperature and the amount of gas. Boyle showed that the volume of a sample of a gas is inversely proportional to pressure (Boyle’s law), Charles and Gay-Lussac demonstrated that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant pressure (Charles’s law), and Avogadro showed that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas (Avogadro’s law).
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Widener_University/CHEM_176%3A_General_Chemistry_II_(Fischer-Drowos)/07%3A_Gases/7.03%3A_Relating_Pressure_Volume_Amount_and_Temperature_-_The_Ideal_Gas_LawThe behavior of gases can be described by several laws based on experimental observations of their properties. including Amontons’s law, Charles’s law, Boyle’s lawand Avogadro’s law. These laws can be...The behavior of gases can be described by several laws based on experimental observations of their properties. including Amontons’s law, Charles’s law, Boyle’s lawand Avogadro’s law. These laws can be extracted directly from the ideal gas law.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Stanford_Online_High_School/TEN2B-Voltage/01%3A_Spontaneity/1.03%3A_Molar_Entropy_(S)These forms of motion are ways in which the molecule can store energy. The greater the molecular motion of a system, the greater the number of possible microstates and the higher the entropy. A perfec...These forms of motion are ways in which the molecule can store energy. The greater the molecular motion of a system, the greater the number of possible microstates and the higher the entropy. A perfectly ordered system with only a single microstate available to it would have an entropy of zero. The only system that meets this criterion is a perfect crystal at a temperature of absolute zero (0 K), in which each component atom, molecule, or ion is fixed in place within a perfect crystal lattice.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Williams_School/Chemistry_I/07%3A_Kinetic-Molecular_Theory_and_States_of_Matter/7.03%3A_Relating_Pressure_Volume_Amount_and_Temperature_-_The_Ideal_Gas_LawThe behavior of gases can be described by several laws based on experimental observations of their properties. including Amontons’s law, Charles’s law, Boyle’s lawand Avogadro’s law. These laws can be...The behavior of gases can be described by several laws based on experimental observations of their properties. including Amontons’s law, Charles’s law, Boyle’s lawand Avogadro’s law. These laws can be extracted directly from the ideal gas law.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Prince_Georges_Community_College/CHEM_1020%3A_General_Chemistry_II_(S.N._Yasapala)/05%3A_Thermochemistry/5.03%3A_The_Molecular_Interpretation_of_Entropy_(3rd_Law_of_Thermodynamics)These forms of motion are ways in which the molecule can store energy. The greater the molecular motion of a system, the greater the number of possible microstates and the higher the entropy. A perfec...These forms of motion are ways in which the molecule can store energy. The greater the molecular motion of a system, the greater the number of possible microstates and the higher the entropy. A perfectly ordered system with only a single microstate available to it would have an entropy of zero. The only system that meets this criterion is a perfect crystal at a temperature of absolute zero (0 K), in which each component atom, molecule, or ion is fixed in place within a perfect crystal lattice.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Workbench/OpenStax_Chemistry_Remixed%3A_Clovis_Community_College/05%3A_Gases/5.02%3A_Relating_Pressure_Volume_Amount_and_Temperature_-_The_Ideal_Gas_LawThe behavior of gases can be described by several laws based on experimental observations of their properties. including Amontons’s law, Charles’s law, Boyle’s lawand Avogadro’s law. These laws can be...The behavior of gases can be described by several laws based on experimental observations of their properties. including Amontons’s law, Charles’s law, Boyle’s lawand Avogadro’s law. These laws can be extracted directly from the ideal gas law.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Workbench/Chemistry_LHS_Bridge/07%3A_Gases/7.02%3A_Relating_Pressure_Volume_Amount_and_Temperature_-_The_Ideal_Gas_LawThe behavior of gases can be described by several laws based on experimental observations of their properties. including Amontons’s law, Charles’s law, Boyle’s lawand Avogadro’s law. These laws can be...The behavior of gases can be described by several laws based on experimental observations of their properties. including Amontons’s law, Charles’s law, Boyle’s lawand Avogadro’s law. These laws can be extracted directly from the ideal gas law.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Thompson_Rivers_University/TRU%3A_Fundamentals_and_Principles_of_Chemistry_(CHEM_1510_and_CHEM_1520)/02%3A_Gases/2.03%3A_Relating_Pressure_Volume_Amount_and_Temperature_-_The_Ideal_Gas_LawThe behavior of gases can be described by several laws based on experimental observations of their properties. including Amontons’s law, Charles’s law, Boyle’s lawand Avogadro’s law. These laws can be...The behavior of gases can be described by several laws based on experimental observations of their properties. including Amontons’s law, Charles’s law, Boyle’s lawand Avogadro’s law. These laws can be extracted directly from the ideal gas law.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Physical_Chemistry_(LibreTexts)/21%3A_Entropy_and_the_Third_Law_of_Thermodynamics/21.06%3A_Practical_Absolute_Entropies_of_Gases_Can_Be_Calculated_from_Partition_FunctionsThis page discusses the computation of entropy in a system using the partition function Q with the formula S=UT+kBlnQ. It highlights how internal energy U can be derived from...This page discusses the computation of entropy in a system using the partition function Q with the formula S=UT+kBlnQ. It highlights how internal energy U can be derived from Q, leading to a comprehensive entropy formulation. Additionally, it relates the third law of thermodynamics, stating that a perfect crystal's entropy is zero at absolute zero, thus affirming the consistency of this formulation with thermodynamic principles.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Physical_Chemistry_(Fleming)/05%3A_The_Second_Law/5.07%3A_The_Third_Law_of_ThermodynamicsThe page discusses the Third Law of Thermodynamics, emphasizing that a perfectly ordered crystal at 0 K has zero entropy. This is different from other thermodynamic functions like enthalpy, which requ...The page discusses the Third Law of Thermodynamics, emphasizing that a perfectly ordered crystal at 0 K has zero entropy. This is different from other thermodynamic functions like enthalpy, which requires an arbitrary reference point for zero. It introduces a formula to calculate absolute molar entropies using heat capacity and discusses the Debye Extrapolation method to estimate entropies and heat capacities near absolute zero K. An example with SiO??? is provided to demonstrate the calculation
