Search
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/SUNY_Adirondack/CHM_103%3A_Principles_of_Chemistry/10%3A_Solutions/10.6%3A_Colligative_Properties_of_Ionic_SolutesFor ionic solutes, the calculation of colligative properties must include the fact that the solutes separate into multiple particles when they dissolve. The equations for calculating colligative prope...For ionic solutes, the calculation of colligative properties must include the fact that the solutes separate into multiple particles when they dissolve. The equations for calculating colligative properties of solutions of ionic solvents include the van't Hoff factor, i.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Beginning_Chemistry_(Ball)/11%3A_Solutions/11.07%3A_Colligative_Properties_of_Ionic_SolutesFor ionic solutes, the calculation of colligative properties must include the fact that the solutes separate into multiple particles when they dissolve. The equations for calculating colligative prope...For ionic solutes, the calculation of colligative properties must include the fact that the solutes separate into multiple particles when they dissolve. The equations for calculating colligative properties of solutions of ionic solvents include the van't Hoff factor, i.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Brevard_College/CHE_104%3A_Principles_of_Chemistry_II/03%3A_Solutions_and_Colloids/3.07%3A_Colligative_Properties_of_Ionic_SolutesFor ionic solutes, the calculation of colligative properties must include the fact that the solutes separate into multiple particles when they dissolve. The equations for calculating colligative prope...For ionic solutes, the calculation of colligative properties must include the fact that the solutes separate into multiple particles when they dissolve. The equations for calculating colligative properties of solutions of ionic solvents include the van't Hoff factor, i.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/The_Live_Textbook_of_Physical_Chemistry_(Peverati)/13%3A_Multi-Component_Phase_Diagrams/13.01%3A_Raoults_Law_and_Phase_Diagrams_of_Ideal_SolutionsThe behavior of the vapor pressure of an ideal solution can be mathematically described by a simple law established by François-Marie Raoult (1830–1901). Raoult’s law states that the partial pressure ...The behavior of the vapor pressure of an ideal solution can be mathematically described by a simple law established by François-Marie Raoult (1830–1901). Raoult’s law states that the partial pressure of each component, i, of an ideal mixture of liquids, Pi, is equal to the vapor pressure of the pure component P∗i multiplied by its mole fraction in the mixture xi.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Nassau_Community_College/Principles_of_Chemistry/11%3A_Solutions/11.07%3A_Colligative_Properties_of_Ionic_SolutesFor ionic solutes, the calculation of colligative properties must include the fact that the solutes separate into multiple particles when they dissolve. The equations for calculating colligative prope...For ionic solutes, the calculation of colligative properties must include the fact that the solutes separate into multiple particles when they dissolve. The equations for calculating colligative properties of solutions of ionic solvents include the van't Hoff factor, i.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Fullerton_College/Beginning_Chemistry_(Chan)/11%3A_Solutions/11.08%3A_Colligative_Properties_of_Ionic_SolutesFor ionic solutes, the calculation of colligative properties must include the fact that the solutes separate into multiple particles when they dissolve. The equations for calculating colligative prope...For ionic solutes, the calculation of colligative properties must include the fact that the solutes separate into multiple particles when they dissolve. The equations for calculating colligative properties of solutions of ionic solvents include the van't Hoff factor, i.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/Map%3A_General_Chemistry_(Petrucci_et_al.)/13%3A_Solutions_and_their_Physical_Properties/13.06%3A_Vapor_Pressures_of_SolutionsIf the particles of a solute are essentially the same size as those of the solvent and both solute and solvent have roughly equal probabilities of being at the surface of the solution, then the effect...If the particles of a solute are essentially the same size as those of the solvent and both solute and solvent have roughly equal probabilities of being at the surface of the solution, then the effect of a solute on the vapor pressure of the solvent is proportional to the number of sites occupied by solute particles at the surface of the solution.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_Toronto/UTSC%3A_First-Year_Chemistry_Textbook_(Winter_2025)/13%3A_Solutions_and_their_Physical_Properties/13.06%3A_Vapor_Pressures_of_SolutionsIf the particles of a solute are essentially the same size as those of the solvent and both solute and solvent have roughly equal probabilities of being at the surface of the solution, then the effect...If the particles of a solute are essentially the same size as those of the solvent and both solute and solvent have roughly equal probabilities of being at the surface of the solution, then the effect of a solute on the vapor pressure of the solvent is proportional to the number of sites occupied by solute particles at the surface of the solution.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Topics_in_Thermodynamics_of_Solutions_and_Liquid_Mixtures/01%3A_Modules/1.05%3A_Chemical_Potentials/1.5.06%3A_Chemical_Potentials-_Liquid_Mixtures-_Raoult's_Lawthe composition of the mixture approaches pure water) the equilibrium vapour pressure of water peq1 approaches that of pure liquid water at the same temperature, \(\mathrm{...the composition of the mixture approaches pure water) the equilibrium vapour pressure of water peq1 approaches that of pure liquid water at the same temperature, p∗1(ℓ) We have linked the equilibrium vapour pressure of water to the composition of the liquid mixture.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Lebanon_Valley_College/CHM_312%3A_Physical_Chemistry_II_(Lebanon_Valley_College)/06%3A_Multiple_Component_Phase_Equilibrium/6.08%3A_Raoults_Law_and_Phase_Diagrams_of_Ideal_SolutionsThe behavior of the vapor pressure of an ideal solution can be mathematically described by a simple law established by François-Marie Raoult (1830–1901). Raoult’s law states that the partial pressure ...The behavior of the vapor pressure of an ideal solution can be mathematically described by a simple law established by François-Marie Raoult (1830–1901). Raoult’s law states that the partial pressure of each component, i, of an ideal mixture of liquids, Pi, is equal to the vapor pressure of the pure component P∗i multiplied by its mole fraction in the mixture xi.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Physical_Chemistry_(LibreTexts)/25%3A_Solutions_II_-_Nonvolatile_Solutes/25.02%3A_The_Activities_of_Nonvolatile_SolutesThis page explores fugacity and activity in non-ideal gases and solutions, emphasizing how fugacity represents effective pressure and activity measures a compound's behavior relative to standard condi...This page explores fugacity and activity in non-ideal gases and solutions, emphasizing how fugacity represents effective pressure and activity measures a compound's behavior relative to standard conditions. It explains the relationship between chemical potential and mole fraction through activity coefficients, crucial for calculating equilibrium constants. The text highlights the significance of a standardized reference state in chemistry as established by IUPAC.
