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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Lakehead_University/Analytical_I/6%3A_Equilibrium_Chemistry/6.07%3A_Solving_Equilibrium_ProblemsLadder diagrams are a useful tool for evaluating chemical reactivity, usually providing a reasonable approximation of a chemical system’s composition at equilibrium. If we need a more exact quantitati...Ladder diagrams are a useful tool for evaluating chemical reactivity, usually providing a reasonable approximation of a chemical system’s composition at equilibrium. If we need a more exact quantitative description of the equilibrium condition, then a ladder diagram is insufficient. In this case we need to find an algebraic solution. In this section we will learn how to set-up and solve equilibrium problems. We will start with a simple problem and work toward more complex problems.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Los_Angeles_Trade_Technical_College/Analytical_Chemistry/2%3A_Analytical_Chemistry_2.0_(Harvey)/07%3A_Equilibrium_Chemistry/7.04%3A_Equilibrium_Constants_for_Chemical_ReactionsSeveral types of chemical reactions are important in analytical chemistry, either in preparing a sample for analysis or during the analysis. The most significant of these are: precipitation reactions,...Several types of chemical reactions are important in analytical chemistry, either in preparing a sample for analysis or during the analysis. The most significant of these are: precipitation reactions, acid–base reactions, complexation reactions, and oxidation–reduction (redox) reactions. In this section we review these reactions and their equilibrium constant expressions.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Los_Angeles_Trade_Technical_College/Analytical_Chemistry/2%3A_Analytical_Chemistry_2.0_(Harvey)/07%3A_Equilibrium_Chemistry/7.07%3A_Solving_Equilibrium_ProblemsLadder diagrams are a useful tool for evaluating chemical reactivity, usually providing a reasonable approximation of a chemical system’s composition at equilibrium. If we need a more exact quantitati...Ladder diagrams are a useful tool for evaluating chemical reactivity, usually providing a reasonable approximation of a chemical system’s composition at equilibrium. If we need a more exact quantitative description of the equilibrium condition, then a ladder diagram is insufficient. In this case we need to find an algebraic solution. In this section we will learn how to set-up and solve equilibrium problems. We will start with a simple problem and work toward more complex problems.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/General_Chemistry_Supplement_(Eames)/Chemical_Reactions_and_Interactions/Acid-Base_ReactionsHCl, acetic acid (vinegar, CH 3 COOH) and nitric acid (HNO 3 ) are monoprotic acids. (Acetic acid has other protons, but only the last one is acidic.) Sulfuric acid and many others are diprotic acids....HCl, acetic acid (vinegar, CH 3 COOH) and nitric acid (HNO 3 ) are monoprotic acids. (Acetic acid has other protons, but only the last one is acidic.) Sulfuric acid and many others are diprotic acids. Thus, the hydrogen ions, which makes acids acidic, are consumed, and the hydroxide which makes bases basic is also consumed, and if the moles of acid and base are equal, only neutral water and a salt is left. (Actually, it is a little bit more complicated than this if the acid or base is weak.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Lakehead_University/Analytical_I/6%3A_Equilibrium_Chemistry/6.04%3A_Equilibrium_Constants_for_Chemical_ReactionsSeveral types of chemical reactions are important in analytical chemistry, either in preparing a sample for analysis or during the analysis. The most significant of these are: precipitation reactions,...Several types of chemical reactions are important in analytical chemistry, either in preparing a sample for analysis or during the analysis. The most significant of these are: precipitation reactions, acid–base reactions, complexation reactions, and oxidation–reduction (redox) reactions. In this section we review these reactions and their equilibrium constant expressions.