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Chemistry LibreTexts

1.3: Multi-Electron Atoms

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Learning objectives for this unit are to:

  • Explain how and why Z affects the size and energy of atomic orbitals
  • Explain the meaning of effective nuclear charge (Z*) in terms of shielding
  • Rationalize electron configurations in terms of the Pauli Exclusion Principle, the Aufbau principle and Hund’s rule (Pc and Pe)
  • Write electronic electron configurations for atoms, ions, and excited states
  • Use Slater’s rules to calculate Z*
  • Understand how Z* affects the relative energies of atomic orbitals

1.3: Multi-Electron Atoms is shared under a CC BY-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.

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