Skip to main content
Chemistry LibreTexts

11.13: Cepheids

  • Page ID
    244335
  • \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)

    Often simply called Cepheids , these variables are massive, high-luminosity stars with short periods of one to 70 days and light variations of 0.1 to 2 magnitudes. Astronomers use Cepheids as a “standard” for distances because of the direct relationship between a Cepheid’s luminosity and variable pulsation period. Once you determine a specific Cepheid’s luminosity and variable pulsation period, you can determine how distant it is because of the inverse square law. This makes Cepheids a major galactic distance indicator.
    A graph showing the observations made the variable star AE Ursae Majoris. The X-axis represents time; the Y-Axis apparent magnitude. Note how the star brightens and dims over time, thus the appropriate term variable star. AE Ursae Majoris varies about 0.65 magnitude over a period of 2.2 hours. The brightest phase is called the star’s maximum or maxima; the dimmest is called it minimum, or minima.
    Public Domain
    CC licensed content, Original

    11.13: Cepheids is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.

    • Was this article helpful?