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9.21: The Impact of Meteorites

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    244290
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    Meteorites can cause damage upon impact, from minor to significant. Examples of three major impacts causing significant damage in the last 100 years are included below.

    Tunguska

    Place

    • Tunguska, Krasnoyarsk | Krai, Russia

    Date

    • June 30, 1908

    The Impact

    • An air burst comet or asteroid impact damaging over some 2,150 square kilometers or 830 square miles of forested area. No meteorites were ever recovered.

    Sikote-Alin

    Place

    • Sikhote-Alin, Primorye | Russia

    Date

    • February 12, 1947

    The Impact

    • A brighter-than-the-sun fireball announced the arrival of an air burst impactor, showering some 28 tons of meteoritic iron shrapnel on the Sikhote-Alin Mountains.

    Chelyabinsk Oblast

    Place

    • Chelyabinsk Oblast | Russia

    Date

    • February 15, 2013

    The Impact

    • 1,491 people were injured and over 7,200 buildings damaged by the air burst from this impactor, estimated to weigh 10,000 tons; numerous stone meteorites were found.
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    9.21: The Impact of Meteorites is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.

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