P2: Standard Reduction Potentials by Value
- Page ID
- 2190
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)The following table provides Eo for selected reduction reactions. Values are from the following sources: Bard, A. J.; Parsons, B.; Jordon, J., eds. Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solutions, Dekker: New York, 1985; Milazzo, G.; Caroli, S.; Sharma, V. K. Tables of Standard Electrode Potentials, Wiley: London, 1978; Swift, E. H.; Butler, E. A. Quantitative Measurements and Chemical Equilibria, Freeman: New York, 1972.
The table is ordered such that the stronger (more reactive) reductants are at the top and the stronger oxidants are at the bottom.
| Standard Cathode (Reduction) Half-Reaction | Standard Reduction Potential E° (volts) |
|---|---|
| Li+(aq) + e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Li(s) | -3.040 |
| Rb+ + e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Rb (s) | -2.98 |
| K+(aq) + e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) K(s) | -2.93 |
| Ba2+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Ba(s) | -2.92 |
| Cs+(aq) + e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Cs(s) | -2.92 |
| Ba2+(aq) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Ba(s) | -2.91 |
| Sr2+(aq) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Sr(s) | -2.89 |
| Ca2+(aq) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Ca(s) | -2.84 |
| Na+(aq) + e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Na(s) | -2.713 |
| Mg(OH)2(s) + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Mg(s) + 2OH− | -2.687 |
| La3+ + 3e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) La(s) | -2.38 |
| Mg2+(aq) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Mg(s) | -2.356 |
| Ce3+ + 3e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Ce(s) | -2.336 |
| Al(OH)4− + 3e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Al(s) + 4OH− | -2.310 |
| BaO(s) + 2H+ + 2e– \(\rightleftharpoons\) Ba(s) + H2O(l) | -2.166 |
| AlF63− + 3e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Al(s) + 6F− | -2.07 |
| Be2+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Be(s) | -1.99 |
| B(OH)4− + 3e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) B(s) + 4OH− | -1.811 |
| Al3+(aq) + 3e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Al(s) | -1.676 |
| U3+ + 3e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) U(s) | -1.66 |
| ZnO2 + 4H+ + 4e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) Zn(s) + 2H2O | -1.473 |
| SiF62− + 4e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Si(s) + 6F− | -1.37 |
| Zn(CN)42− + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Zn(s) + 4CN | -1.34 |
|
Zn(OH)42− + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Zn(s) + 4OH− |
-1.285 |
| Mn2+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Mn(s) | -1.17 |
| CdS(s) + 2e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) Cd(s) + S2− | -1.17 |
| V2+ + 2e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) V(s) | -1.13 |
| 2SO32− + 2H2O(l) + 2e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) S2O42− + 4OH− | -1.13 |
|
Zn(NH3)42+ + 2e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) Zn(s) + 4NH3 |
-1.04 |
| O2 (aq) + e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) O2-(aq) | -1.0 |
|
Cd(CN)42− + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Cd(s) + 4CN− |
-0.943 |
|
MoO42− + 4H2O(l) + 6e−\(\rightleftharpoons\)Mo(s) + 8OH− |
-0.913 |
|
SO42− + H2O(l) + 2e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) SO32−+ 2OH− |
-0.936 |
|
SiO2(s) + 4H+ + 4e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Si(s) + 2H2O(l) |
-0.909 |
| Cr2+ + 2e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) Cr(s) | -0.90 |
|
B(OH)3 + 3H+ + 3e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) B(s) + 3H2O(l) |
-0.890 |
| 2H2O(l) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) H2(g) + 2OH-(aq) | -0.828 |
| Zn2+(aq) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Zn(s) | -0.7618 |
|
Co(OH)2(s) + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Co(s) + 2OH− |
-0.746 |
| Cr3+(aq) + 3e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Cr(s) | -0.74 |
|
Ni(OH)2 + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Ni(s) + 2OH− |
-0.72 |
|
Ag2S(s) + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) 2Ag(s) + S2− |
-0.71 |
|
Se(s) + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Se2− |
-0.67 in 1 M NaOH |
|
Cd(NH3)42+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Cd(s) + 4NH3 |
-0.622 |
|
2SO32− + 3H2O(l) + 4e− \(\rightleftharpoons\)S2O32− + 6OH− |
-0.576 in 1 M NaOH |
|
Ga3+ + 3e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Ga(s) |
-0.56 |
|
U4+ + e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) U3+ |
-0.52 |
|
SiO2(s) + 8H+ + 8e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) SiH4(g) + 2H2O(l) |
-0.516 |
| Sb + 3H+ + 3e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) SbH3(g) | -0.510 |
|
H3PO3+ 2H+ + 2e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) H3PO2 + H2O(l) |
-0.50 |
|
Ni(NH3)62+ + 2e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) Ni(s) + 6NH3 |
-0.49 |
|
2CO2(g) + 2H+ +2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) H2C2O4 |
-0.481 |
| Cr3+ + e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Cr2+ | -0.424 |
| Fe2+(aq) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Fe(s) | -0.44 |
|
S(s) + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) S2− |
-0.407 |
| Cd2+(aq) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Cd(s) | -0.4030 |
|
Ag(NH3)2+ + e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Ag(s) + 2NH3 |
-0.373 |
|
Ti3+ + e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Ti2+ |
-0.37 |
|
PbSO4(s) + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Pb(s) + SO42− |
-0.356 |
| Co2+(aq) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Co(s) | -0.277 |
|
2SO42− + 4H+ + 2e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) S2O62− + 2H2O(l) |
-0.25 |
|
N2(g) + 5H+ + 4e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) N2H5+ |
-0.23 |
|
H3PO4 + 2H+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) H3PO3 + H2O(l) |
-0.28 |
| Ni2+(aq) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Ni(s) | -0.257 |
|
V3+ + e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) V2+ |
-0.255 |
| As + 3H+ + 3e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) AsH3(g) | -0.225 |
|
CO2(g) + 2H+ + 2e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) HCO2H |
-0.20 |
| Mo3+ + 3e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) Mo(s) | -0.2 |
|
Ti2+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Ti(s) |
-0.163 |
|
MoO2(s) + 4H+ + 4e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Mo(s) + 2H2O(l) |
-0.152 |
| AgI(s) + e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) Ag(s) + I− | -0.152 |
| Sn2+(aq) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Sn(s) | -0.136 |
|
CrO42− + 4H2O(l) + 3e− \(\rightleftharpoons\)2Cr(OH)4− + 4OH− |
-0.13 in 1 M NaOH |
| Pb2+(aq) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Pb(s) | -0.126 |
|
WO2(s) + 4H+ + 4e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) W(s) + 2H2O(l) |
-0.119 |
|
Se(s) + 2H+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) H2Se(g) |
-0.115 |
|
CO2(g) + 2H+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) CO(g) + H2O(l) |
-0.106 |
|
WO3(s) + 6H+ + 6e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) W(s) + 3H2O(l) |
-0.090 |
|
Hg2I2(s) + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) 2Hg(l) + 2I− |
-0.0405 |
| Fe3+(aq) + 3e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Fe(s) | -0.037 |
| 2H+(aq) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) H2(g) | 0.00 |
|
P(s,white) + 3H+ + 3e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) PH3(g) |
0.06 |
| AgBr(s) + e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Ag(s) + Br− | 0.071 |
|
S4O62− + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\)2S2O32− |
0.080 |
|
Co(NH3)63+ +e−\(\rightleftharpoons\)Co(NH3)62+ |
0.1 |
|
Ru(NH3)63+ + e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Ru(s) + Ru(NH3)62+ |
0.10 |
|
S(s) + 2H+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) H2S |
0.144 |
| Sn4+(aq) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Sn2+(aq) | 0.154 |
| Cu2+(aq) + e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Cu+(aq) | 0.159 |
|
UO22+ + e− \(\rightleftharpoons\)UO2+ |
0.16 |
|
Co(OH)3(s) + e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Co(OH)2(s) + OH− |
0.17 |
| ClO4-(aq) + H2O(l) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) ClO3-(aq) + 2OH-(aq) | 0.17 |
|
SO42− + 4H+ + 2e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) H2SO3 (aq) + H2O(l) |
0.172 |
|
BiCl4− + 3e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Bi(s) + 4Cl− |
0.199 |
|
SbO+ + 2H+ + 3e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Sb(s) + H2O(l) |
0.212 |
| AgCl(s) + e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Ag(s) + Cl-(aq) | 0.2223 |
| HCHO + 2H+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) CH3OH | 0.2323 |
|
HAsO2 + 3H+ + 3e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) As(s) + 2H2O(l) |
0.240 |
| Ru3+ + e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Ru2+ | 0.249 |
|
IO3−+ 3H2O(l) + 6e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) I− + 6OH− |
0.257 |
|
Hg2Cl2(s) + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) 2Hg(l) + 2Cl− |
0.2682 |
|
UO2+ + 4H+ + e− \(\rightleftharpoons\)U4+ + 2H2O(l) |
0.27 |
| Bi3+ + 3e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Bi(s) | 0.317 |
|
UO22+ + 4H+ + 2e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) U4+ + 2H2O(l) |
0.327 |
|
VO2+ + 2H+ +e−\(\rightleftharpoons\)V3+ + H2O(l) |
0.337 |
| Cu2+(aq) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Cu(s) | 0.3419 |
| ClO3-(aq) + H2O(l) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) ClO2-(aq) + 2OH-(aq) | 0.35 |
|
Fe(CN)63− + e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) Fe(CN)64− |
0.356 |
|
O2(g) + 2H2O(l) + 4e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) 4OH− |
0.401 |
|
ClO− + H2O(l) + e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) ½Cl2(g) + 2OH− |
0.421 in 1 M NaOH |
|
Ag2C2O4(s) + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) 2Ag(s) + C2O42− |
0.47 |
| Cu+(aq) + e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Cu(s) | 0.52 |
| I2(s) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) 2I-(aq) | 0.5355 |
|
I3− + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) 3I− |
0.536 |
| Cu2+ + Cl− + e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) CuCl(s) | 0.559 |
|
H3AsO4 + 2H+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) HAsO2 + 2H2O(l) |
0.560 |
|
S2O62− + 4H+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) 2H2SO3 |
0.569 |
| ClO2-(aq) + H2O(l) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) ClO-(aq) + 2OH-(aq) | 0.59 |
| MnO4− + 2H2O(l) + 3e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) MnO2(s) + 4OH− | 0.60 |
|
Sb2O5(s) + 6H+ + 4e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) 2SbO+ + 3H2O(l) |
0.605 |
| PtCl62− + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) PtCl42- + 2Cl− | 0.68 |
|
RuO2(s) + 4H+ + 4e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Ru(s) + 2H2O(l) |
0.68 |
|
O2(g) + 2H+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) H2O2 |
0.695 |
| PtCl42− + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Pt(s) + 4Cl− | 0.73 |
|
H2SeO3 + 4H+ + 4e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Se(s) + 3H2O(l) |
0.74 |
| Tl3+ + 3e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Tl(s) | 0.742 |
|
Tl3+ + 2e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) Tl+ |
0.77 in 1 M HCl |
| Fe3+(aq) + e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Fe2+(aq) | 0.771 |
| Hg22+(aq) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) 2Hg(l) | 0.7960 |
| Ag+(aq) + e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Ag(s) | 0.7996 |
| Hg2+(aq) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Hg(l) | 0.8535 |
| Cu2+ + I− +e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) CuI(s) | 0.86 |
|
Ru(CN)63− +e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Ru(s) + Ru(CN)64− |
0.86 |
|
ClO− + H2O(l) + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Cl− + 2OH− |
0.890 in 1 M NaOH |
| 2Hg2+(aq) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Hg22+(aq) | 0.911 |
|
HgO(s) + 2H+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Hg(l) + H2O(l) |
0.926 |
|
NO3− + 3H+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) HNO2 + H2O(l) |
0.94 |
| MnO2(s) + 4H+ + e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Mn3+ (aq) + 2H2O(l) | 0.95 |
| NO3-(aq) + 4H+(aq) + 3e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) NO(g) + 2H2O(l) | 0.96 |
|
HIO + H+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) I− + H2O(l) |
0.985 |
|
HNO2 + H+ +e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) NO(g) + H2O(l) |
0.996 |
|
VO22+ + 2H+ +e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) VO2+ + H2O(l) |
1.000 |
|
AuCl4− + 3e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Au(s) + 4Cl− |
1.002 |
| NO2 (g) + H+ (aq) + e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) HNO2 (aq) | 1.07 |
| Br2(l) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) 2Br-(aq) | 1.087 |
|
Fe(phen)63+ +e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) Fe(phen)62+ |
1.147 |
|
SeO43− + 4H+ + e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) H2SeO3 + H2O(l) |
1.151 |
|
ClO3− + 2H+ + e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) ClO2(g) + H2O |
1.175 |
|
ClO3− + 3H+ + 2e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) HClO2 + H2O |
1.181 |
|
IO3− + 6H+ + 5e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) ½I2(s) + 3H2O(l) |
1.195 |
| Pt2+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Pt(s) | 1.2 |
|
ClO4− + 2H+ + 2e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) ClO3− + H2O |
1.201 |
| O2(g) + 4H+(aq) + 4e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) 2H2O(l) | 1.229 |
|
MnO2(s) + 4H+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Mn2+ + 2H2O(l) |
1.23 |
|
2HNO2 + 4H+ + 4e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) N2O(g) + 3H2O(l) |
1.297 |
|
HOBr + H+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Br− + H2O(l) |
1.341 |
| Cr2O72-(aq) + 14H+(aq) + 6e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) 2Cr3+(aq) + 7H2O(l) | 1.36 |
|
Au3+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Au+ |
1.36 |
|
Hg2Br2(s) + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) 2Hg(l) + 2Br− |
1.392 |
| Cl2(g) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) 2Cl-(aq) | 1.396 |
|
Hg2Br2(s) + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) 2Hg(l) + 2Br− |
1.392 |
| Ce4+(aq) + e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Ce3+(aq) | 1.44 |
| PbO2(s) + 4H+ +2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Pb2+(aq) + 2H2O(l) | 1.46 |
|
BrO3− + 6H+ + 6e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Br− + 3H2O |
1.478 |
|
Mn3+ + e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Mn2+ |
1.5 |
|
BrO3− + 6H+ + 5e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) ½Br2(l) + 3H2O |
1.5 |
| MnO4-(aq) + 8H+(aq) + 5e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Mn2+(aq) + 4H2O(l) | 1.51 |
| Au3+ + 3e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Au(s) | 1.52 |
|
2NO(g) + 2H+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) N2O(g) + H2O(l) |
1.59 |
|
HOBr + H+ + e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) ½Br− + H2O(l) |
1.604 |
|
HClO2 + 2H+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) HOCl + H2O |
1.64 |
|
PbO2(s) + SO42− + 4H+ + 2e− \(\rightleftharpoons\) PbSO4(s) + 2H2O(l) |
1.690 |
|
MnO4− + 4H+ +3e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) MnO2(s) + 2H2O(l) |
1.70 |
| Ce4+ + e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Ce3+ | 1.72 |
|
N2O(g) + 2H+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) N2(g) + H2O(l) |
1.77 |
| H2O2(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) 2H2O(l) | 1.763 |
| Au+ + e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) Au(s) | 1.83 |
| Co3+(aq) + e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) Co2+(aq) | 1.92 |
|
S2O82− + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\)2SO42− |
1.96 |
| O3(g) + 2H+(aq) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) O2(g) + H2O(l) | 2.07 |
| F2(g) + 2e- \(\rightleftharpoons\) 2F-(aq) | 2.87 |
|
F2(g) + 2H+ + 2e−\(\rightleftharpoons\) 2HF |
3.053 |