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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Williams_School/Chemistry_II/08%3A_Biomolecules_-_Lipids/8.05%3A_TerpenoidsThe protein prenyltransferase reaction and the isoprenoid chain elongation reactions are very similar: the electrophile is the same, but in the former the nucleophile is a thiolate, while in the latte...The protein prenyltransferase reaction and the isoprenoid chain elongation reactions are very similar: the electrophile is the same, but in the former the nucleophile is a thiolate, while in the latter the nucleophile is a pi bond.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Introduction_to_Organic_and_Biochemistry_(Malik)/06%3A_Lipids/6.06%3A_Saccharolipids_polyketides_and_prenolsStructurals of saccharolipids, polyketides, and prenols and terms related to terpenes, including mono-, sesqui-, di-, and tri-terpenes are described.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Workbench/LCDS_Organic_Chemistry_OER_Textbook_-_Todd_Trout/27%3A_Biomolecules_-_Lipids/27.06%3A_TerpenoidsAs discussed in Section 22.7, the function of this second carbonyl group is to act as an electron acceptor and stabilize the charge resulting from loss of CO 2 . In fact, though, the decarboxylation o...As discussed in Section 22.7, the function of this second carbonyl group is to act as an electron acceptor and stabilize the charge resulting from loss of CO 2 . In fact, though, the decarboxylation of a β-keto acid and the decarboxylation of mevalonate 5-diphosphate are closely related.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/can/CHEM_232_-_Organic_Chemistry_II_(Puenzo)/13%3A_Biomolecules_-_Lipids/13.06%3A_TerpenoidsThe protein prenyltransferase reaction and the isoprenoid chain elongation reactions are very similar: the electrophile is the same, but in the former the nucleophile is a thiolate, while in the latte...The protein prenyltransferase reaction and the isoprenoid chain elongation reactions are very similar: the electrophile is the same, but in the former the nucleophile is a thiolate, while in the latter the nucleophile is a pi bond.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Organic_Chemistry_III_(Morsch_et_al.)/27%3A_Lipids/27.05%3A_TerpenoidsThe protein prenyltransferase reaction and the isoprenoid chain elongation reactions are very similar: the electrophile is the same, but in the former the nucleophile is a thiolate, while in the latte...The protein prenyltransferase reaction and the isoprenoid chain elongation reactions are very similar: the electrophile is the same, but in the former the nucleophile is a thiolate, while in the latter the nucleophile is a pi bond.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Organic_Chemistry_(Morsch_et_al.)/27%3A_Biomolecules_-_Lipids/27.05%3A_TerpenoidsThe protein prenyltransferase reaction and the isoprenoid chain elongation reactions are very similar: the electrophile is the same, but in the former the nucleophile is a thiolate, while in the latte...The protein prenyltransferase reaction and the isoprenoid chain elongation reactions are very similar: the electrophile is the same, but in the former the nucleophile is a thiolate, while in the latter the nucleophile is a pi bond.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Smith_College/Organic_Chemistry_(LibreTexts)/27%3A_Biomolecules_-_Lipids/27.06%3A_TerpenoidsThe protein prenyltransferase reaction and the isoprenoid chain elongation reactions are very similar: the electrophile is the same, but in the former the nucleophile is a thiolate, while in the latte...The protein prenyltransferase reaction and the isoprenoid chain elongation reactions are very similar: the electrophile is the same, but in the former the nucleophile is a thiolate, while in the latter the nucleophile is a pi bond.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Martin_Luther_College/Organic_Chemistry_-_MLC/05%3A_Biomolecules/5.03%3A_Biomolecules_-_Lipids/5.3.06%3A_TerpenoidsThe protein prenyltransferase reaction and the isoprenoid chain elongation reactions are very similar: the electrophile is the same, but in the former the nucleophile is a thiolate, while in the latte...The protein prenyltransferase reaction and the isoprenoid chain elongation reactions are very similar: the electrophile is the same, but in the former the nucleophile is a thiolate, while in the latter the nucleophile is a pi bond.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Ancillary_Materials/Reference/Organic_Chemistry_Glossary/TerpenesTerpenes and terpenoids are two classes of naturally occurring compounds that are formally derived from isoprene (1). Carbon 1 is called the head of the molecule; carbon 4 is called the tail. Since th...Terpenes and terpenoids are two classes of naturally occurring compounds that are formally derived from isoprene (1). Carbon 1 is called the head of the molecule; carbon 4 is called the tail. Since the isoprene molecule has five carbon atoms, the number of carbon atoms in the molecule of a terpene/terpenoid is a multiple of five. The difference between terpenes and terpenoids is that terpenes are hydrocarbons, whereas terpenoids contain oxygen.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Organic_Chemistry_(OpenStax)/27%3A_Biomolecules_-_Lipids/27.05%3A_TerpenoidsProstaglandins and other eicosanoids are signaling molecules derived from fatty acids, particularly arachidonic acid. They play crucial roles in various physiological processes, including inflammation...Prostaglandins and other eicosanoids are signaling molecules derived from fatty acids, particularly arachidonic acid. They play crucial roles in various physiological processes, including inflammation, pain, fever, and regulation of blood flow. Prostaglandins are synthesized through cyclooxygenase enzymes, leading to diverse biological effects. Eicosanoids can also influence immune responses and are implicated in numerous diseases.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/Book%3A_Structure_and_Reactivity_in_Organic_Biological_and_Inorganic_Chemistry_(Schaller)/Structure_and_Reactivity_in_Organic_Biological_and_Inorganic_Chemistry_II%3A_Practical_Aspects_of_Structure_-_Purification_and_Spectroscopy/02%3A_Ultraviolet-Visible_Spectroscopy/2.03%3A_UV-Visible_Spectroscopy_of_Organic_CompoundsIf the molecule has sigma bonds, there is always a possibility of a σ to σ* transition, in which an electron in a σ bond gets excited to the antibonding level. Not only does the identity of the side g...If the molecule has sigma bonds, there is always a possibility of a σ to σ* transition, in which an electron in a σ bond gets excited to the antibonding level. Not only does the identity of the side group have an influence (such as the sulfonate group, SO 3 - , or an amine group, NH 2 , in an azo dye), but the group's exact position is important as well.