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  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Lansing_Community_College/LCC%3A_Chem_151_-_General_Chemistry_I/Text/13%3A_Properties_of_Solutions/13.6%3A_Colloids
    A colloid can be classified as a sol, a dispersion of solid particles in a liquid or solid; a gel, a semisolid sol in which all of the liquid phase has been absorbed by the solid particles; an aerosol...A colloid can be classified as a sol, a dispersion of solid particles in a liquid or solid; a gel, a semisolid sol in which all of the liquid phase has been absorbed by the solid particles; an aerosol, a dispersion of solid or liquid particles in a gas; or an emulsion, a dispersion of one liquid phase in another. A colloid can be distinguished from a true solution by its ability to scatter a beam of light, known as the Tyndall effect.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_North_Texas/UNT%3A_CHEM_1410_-_General_Chemistry_for_Science_Majors_I/Text/10%3A_Solids_Liquids_and_Solutions/10.27%3A_Colloids
    Solutions are homogeneous. Dissolved molecules as large as 1000 pm never separate as a result of gravitational forces, even in an ultracentrifuge. When suspended particles reach µm size, they separate...Solutions are homogeneous. Dissolved molecules as large as 1000 pm never separate as a result of gravitational forces, even in an ultracentrifuge. When suspended particles reach µm size, they separate readily under gravity, and we classify the mixture as definitely heterogeneous. Suspensions of particles between these sizes (5k - 200k pm) never settle under gravity or centrifugation, yet the mixtures are definitely heterogeneous because beams of light passing though them are visible.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_North_Texas/UNT%3A_CHEM_1410_-_General_Chemistry_for_Science_Majors_I/Text/10%3A_Solids_Liquids_and_Solutions/10.15%3A_Solutions
    Solutions are defined as a homogeneous mixture of 2 substances. This section dives into how we define what a solution is and is not.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/ChemPRIME_(Moore_et_al.)/10%3A_Solids_Liquids_and_Solutions/10.27%3A_Colloids
    Solutions are homogeneous. Dissolved molecules as large as 1000 pm never separate as a result of gravitational forces, even in an ultracentrifuge. When suspended particles reach µm size, they separate...Solutions are homogeneous. Dissolved molecules as large as 1000 pm never separate as a result of gravitational forces, even in an ultracentrifuge. When suspended particles reach µm size, they separate readily under gravity, and we classify the mixture as definitely heterogeneous. Suspensions of particles between these sizes (5k - 200k pm) never settle under gravity or centrifugation, yet the mixtures are definitely heterogeneous because beams of light passing though them are visible.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Workbench/Pick_Your_Poison%3A_Introduction_to_Materials_Toxicology/28%3A_Levels_of_Organization/28.02%3A_The_Chemical_Level_of_Organization/28.2.05%3A_Inorganic_Compounds_Essential_to_Human_Functioning
    Strong bases release most or all of their hydroxyl ions; weak bases release only some hydroxyl ions or absorb only a few H + . Food mixed with hydrochloric acid from the stomach would burn the small i...Strong bases release most or all of their hydroxyl ions; weak bases release only some hydroxyl ions or absorb only a few H + . Food mixed with hydrochloric acid from the stomach would burn the small intestine, the next portion of the digestive tract after the stomach, if it were not for the release of bicarbonate (HCO 3 – ), a weak base that attracts H + . Bicarbonate accepts some of the H + protons, thereby reducing the acidity of the solution.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/General_Chemistry_Supplement_(Eames)/Chemistry_Calculations/Molarity
    When working with an HCl solutions in the lab, we often want to measure the mass of volume of solution used and know how many moles of HCl we added. \[(1\; \cancel{L\; of\; 2.5\; M\; HCl}) \left(\dfra...When working with an HCl solutions in the lab, we often want to measure the mass of volume of solution used and know how many moles of HCl we added. \[(1\; \cancel{L\; of\; 2.5\; M\; HCl}) \left(\dfrac{2.5\; \cancel{mol\; HCl}}{1\; \cancel{L\; of\; 2.5\; M\; HCl}}\right) \left(\dfrac{1000\; mL\; of\; 10\; M\; HCl}{10\; \cancel{mol\; HCl}}\right)=250\; mL\; of\; 10\; M\; HCl\]
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/ChemPRIME_(Moore_et_al.)/10%3A_Solids_Liquids_and_Solutions/10.15%3A_Solutions
    Solutions are defined as a homogeneous mixture of 2 substances. This section dives into how we define what a solution is and is not.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Introductory_Chemistry_(CK-12)/02%3A_Matter_and_Change/2.07%3A_Mixture
    This page explains that lemonade is a mixture consisting of lemon juice, water, and sugar, which retain their individual properties unlike compounds. It discusses the distinction between homogeneous m...This page explains that lemonade is a mixture consisting of lemon juice, water, and sugar, which retain their individual properties unlike compounds. It discusses the distinction between homogeneous mixtures, like lemonade, and heterogeneous ones, like rocks. Additionally, it categorizes mixtures into solutions, suspensions, and colloids based on particle size, and notes that mixtures can be separated using physical methods due to differences in the physical properties of their components.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/Map%3A_Chemistry_-_The_Central_Science_(Brown_et_al.)/13%3A_Properties_of_Solutions/13.06%3A_Colloids
    A colloid can be classified as a sol, a dispersion of solid particles in a liquid or solid; a gel, a semisolid sol in which all of the liquid phase has been absorbed by the solid particles; an aerosol...A colloid can be classified as a sol, a dispersion of solid particles in a liquid or solid; a gel, a semisolid sol in which all of the liquid phase has been absorbed by the solid particles; an aerosol, a dispersion of solid or liquid particles in a gas; or an emulsion, a dispersion of one liquid phase in another. A colloid can be distinguished from a true solution by its ability to scatter a beam of light, known as the Tyndall effect.

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