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About 45 results
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Lansing_Community_College/LCC%3A_Chem_151_-_General_Chemistry_I/Text/04%3A_Reactions_in_Aqueous_Solution/4.3%3A_Acid-Base_Reactions
    An acidic solution and a basic solution react together in a neutralization reaction that also forms a salt. Acid–base reactions require both an acid and a base. In Brønsted–Lowry terms, an acid is a s...An acidic solution and a basic solution react together in a neutralization reaction that also forms a salt. Acid–base reactions require both an acid and a base. In Brønsted–Lowry terms, an acid is a substance that can donate a proton and a base is a substance that can accept a proton. Acids also differ in their tendency to donate a proton, a measure of their acid strength.  The acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution is described quantitatively using the pH scale.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Los_Angeles_Trade_Technical_College/LATTC_Hybrid_Chem_51/11%3A_Acids_and_Bases/11.5%3A_Strong_and_Weak_Acids_and_Bases_and_their_Salts
    Strong acids and bases are 100% ionized in aqueous solution. Weak acids and bases are less than 100% ionized in aqueous solution. Salts of weak acids or bases can affect the acidity or basicity of the...Strong acids and bases are 100% ionized in aqueous solution. Weak acids and bases are less than 100% ionized in aqueous solution. Salts of weak acids or bases can affect the acidity or basicity of their aqueous solutions.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Oregon_Institute_of_Technology/OIT%3A_CHE_331_-_Organic_Chemistry_(Lund)/09%3A_Introduction_to_Acid-base_Reactions/9.02%3A_The_Acidity_Constant
    You are no doubt aware that some acids are stronger than others. The relative acidity of different compounds or functional groups – in other words, their relative capacity to donate a proton to a comm...You are no doubt aware that some acids are stronger than others. The relative acidity of different compounds or functional groups – in other words, their relative capacity to donate a proton to a common base under identical conditions – is quantified by a number called the acidity constant, abbreviated K
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Analytical_Chemistry_2.1_(Harvey)/06%3A_Equilibrium_Chemistry/6.05%3A_Le_Chateliers_Principle
    The document explains the concept of chemical equilibria and Le Ch??telier's principle through examples involving acetic acid dissociation and silver chloride solubility. It discusses how adding react...The document explains the concept of chemical equilibria and Le Ch??telier's principle through examples involving acetic acid dissociation and silver chloride solubility. It discusses how adding reactants or products affects equilibrium, maintaining the equilibrium constant despite changes. It elaborates on how changing the concentration, such as adding sodium acetate or a ligand, affects reactions, and also how pressure and volume changes influence equilibrium through the ideal gas law.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/South_Puget_Sound_Community_College/Chem_121%3A_Introduction_to_Chemistry/09%3A_Chapter_8A_-_Acids_bases_and_pH/9.01%3A_Strong_and_Weak_Acids_and_Bases_(Conceptual_Introduction)
    Strong acids and bases are 100% ionized in aqueous solution. Weak acids and bases are less than 100% ionized in aqueous solution. Salts of weak acids or bases can affect the acidity or basicity of the...Strong acids and bases are 100% ionized in aqueous solution. Weak acids and bases are less than 100% ionized in aqueous solution. Salts of weak acids or bases can affect the acidity or basicity of their aqueous solutions.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Fullerton_College/Introductory_Biochemistry/09%3A_Acids_and_Bases/9.04%3A_Strong_and_Weak_Acids_and_Bases_and_their_Salts
    Strong acids and bases are 100% ionized in aqueous solution. Weak acids and bases are less than 100% ionized in aqueous solution. Salts of weak acids or bases can affect the acidity or basicity of the...Strong acids and bases are 100% ionized in aqueous solution. Weak acids and bases are less than 100% ionized in aqueous solution. Salts of weak acids or bases can affect the acidity or basicity of their aqueous solutions.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Oregon_Institute_of_Technology/OIT%3A_CHE_332_--_Organic_Chemistry_II_(Lund)/7%3A_Acid-base_Reactions/7.2%3A_The_Acidity_Constant
    You are no doubt aware that some acids are stronger than others. The relative acidity of different compounds or functional groups – in other words, their relative capacity to donate a proton to a comm...You are no doubt aware that some acids are stronger than others. The relative acidity of different compounds or functional groups – in other words, their relative capacity to donate a proton to a common base under identical conditions – is quantified by a number called the acidity constant, abbreviated K
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Saint_Marys_College_Notre_Dame_IN/CHEM_122-02_(Under_Construction)/3%3A_Acids_and_Bases/3.1%3A_AcidBase_Equilibria/Strong_Acids_and_Bases
    Acid–base reactions always contain two conjugate acid–base pairs. Each acid and each base has an associated ionization constant that corresponds to its acid or base strength. Two species that differ b...Acid–base reactions always contain two conjugate acid–base pairs. Each acid and each base has an associated ionization constant that corresponds to its acid or base strength. Two species that differ by only a proton constitute a conjugate acid–base pair. The magnitude of the equilibrium constant for an ionization reaction can be used to determine the relative strengths of acids and bases.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Los_Angeles_Trade_Technical_College/Analytical_Chemistry/2%3A_Analytical_Chemistry_2.0_(Harvey)/07%3A_Equilibrium_Chemistry/7.04%3A_Equilibrium_Constants_for_Chemical_Reactions
    Several types of chemical reactions are important in analytical chemistry, either in preparing a sample for analysis or during the analysis. The most significant of these are: precipitation reactions,...Several types of chemical reactions are important in analytical chemistry, either in preparing a sample for analysis or during the analysis. The most significant of these are: precipitation reactions, acid–base reactions, complexation reactions, and oxidation–reduction (redox) reactions. In this section we review these reactions and their equilibrium constant expressions.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Los_Angeles_Trade_Technical_College/Analytical_Chemistry/2%3A_Analytical_Chemistry_2.0_(Harvey)/07%3A_Equilibrium_Chemistry/7.08%3A_Buffer_Solutions
    As outlined below, the Henderson–Hasselbalch approximation provides a simple way to calculate the pH of a buffer, and to determine the change in pH upon adding a strong acid or strong base.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Stanford_Online_High_School/TEN2A-Acids/02%3A_Acidic_Mixtures/2.02%3A_Solutions_of_Strong_Acids_and_Bases
    Acid–base reactions always contain two conjugate acid–base pairs. Each acid and each base has an associated ionization constant that corresponds to its acid or base strength. Two species that differ b...Acid–base reactions always contain two conjugate acid–base pairs. Each acid and each base has an associated ionization constant that corresponds to its acid or base strength. Two species that differ by only a proton constitute a conjugate acid–base pair. The magnitude of the equilibrium constant for an ionization reaction can be used to determine the relative strengths of acids and bases.

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