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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Willamette_University/WU%3A_Chem_199_-_Better_Living_Through_Chemistry/02%3A_Chemicals_in_Water/2.02%3A_How_Molecules_Dissolve/2.2.01%3A_The_Dissolution_ProcessA solution forms when two or more substances combine physically to yield a mixture that is homogeneous at the molecular level. The solvent is the most concentrated component and determines the physica...A solution forms when two or more substances combine physically to yield a mixture that is homogeneous at the molecular level. The solvent is the most concentrated component and determines the physical state of the solution. The solutes are the other components typically present at concentrations less than that of the solvent. Solutions may form endothermically or exothermically, depending upon the relative magnitudes of solute and solvent intermolecular attractive forces.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/ChemPRIME_(Moore_et_al.)/16%3A_Entropy_and_Spontaneous_Reactions/16.02%3A_Spontaneous_Processes_and_Molecular_ProbabilityIt is clear that the first video of nitrogen triiodide exploding at the touch of a feather is going forward in time. The mixing of the dye is spontaneous, we expect it to happen, so we know that the v...It is clear that the first video of nitrogen triiodide exploding at the touch of a feather is going forward in time. The mixing of the dye is spontaneous, we expect it to happen, so we know that the video must be in reverse, showing a process we intuitively know is unnatural. Following the chemist's view of the world, we can understand what is occurring macroscopically by considering what is occurring with molecules and atoms at the microscopic level.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Widener_University/CHEM_176%3A_General_Chemistry_II_(Fischer-Drowos)/02%3A_Solutions_and_Colloids/2.02%3A_The_Dissolution_ProcessA solution forms when two or more substances combine physically to yield a mixture that is homogeneous at the molecular level. The solvent is the most concentrated component and determines the physica...A solution forms when two or more substances combine physically to yield a mixture that is homogeneous at the molecular level. The solvent is the most concentrated component and determines the physical state of the solution. The solutes are the other components typically present at concentrations less than that of the solvent. Solutions may form endothermically or exothermically, depending upon the relative magnitudes of solute and solvent intermolecular attractive forces.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_Minnesota_Rochester/genchem2/1%3A_Tools_for_quantitative_chemistry/1.8.0%3A_Solutions_and_Colloids/1.8.2_The_Dissolution_ProcessA solution forms when two or more substances combine physically to yield a mixture that is homogeneous at the molecular level. The solvent is the most concentrated component and determines the physica...A solution forms when two or more substances combine physically to yield a mixture that is homogeneous at the molecular level. The solvent is the most concentrated component and determines the physical state of the solution. The solutes are the other components typically present at concentrations less than that of the solvent. Solutions may form endothermically or exothermically, depending upon the relative magnitudes of solute and solvent intermolecular attractive forces.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Louisville_Collegiate_School/General_Chemistry/LibreTexts_Louisville_Collegiate_School_Chapters_11%3A_Solutions_and_Colloids/LibreTexts%2F%2FLouisville_Collegiate_School%2F%2FChapters%2F%2F11%3A_Solutions_and_Colloids%2F%2F11.1%3A_The_Dissolution_ProcessA solution forms when two or more substances combine physically to yield a mixture that is homogeneous at the molecular level. The solvent is the most concentrated component and determines the physica...A solution forms when two or more substances combine physically to yield a mixture that is homogeneous at the molecular level. The solvent is the most concentrated component and determines the physical state of the solution. The solutes are the other components typically present at concentrations less than that of the solvent. Solutions may form endothermically or exothermically, depending upon the relative magnitudes of solute and solvent intermolecular attractive forces.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/Chemistry_2e_(OpenStax)/11%3A_Solutions_and_Colloids/11.01%3A_The_Dissolution_ProcessA solution forms when two or more substances combine physically to yield a mixture that is homogeneous at the molecular level. The solvent is the most concentrated component and determines the physica...A solution forms when two or more substances combine physically to yield a mixture that is homogeneous at the molecular level. The solvent is the most concentrated component and determines the physical state of the solution. The solutes are the other components typically present at concentrations less than that of the solvent. Solutions may form endothermically or exothermically, depending upon the relative magnitudes of solute and solvent intermolecular attractive forces.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Workbench/SC_149%3A_Cosmetic_Chemistry/04%3A_Solutions_and_Colloids/4.02%3A_The_Dissolution_ProcessA solution forms when two or more substances combine physically to yield a mixture that is homogeneous at the molecular level. The solvent is the most concentrated component and determines the physica...A solution forms when two or more substances combine physically to yield a mixture that is homogeneous at the molecular level. The solvent is the most concentrated component and determines the physical state of the solution. The solutes are the other components typically present at concentrations less than that of the solvent. Solutions may form endothermically or exothermically, depending upon the relative magnitudes of solute and solvent intermolecular attractive forces.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_Kansas/CHEM_130%3A_General_Chemistry_I_(Sharpe_Elles)/16%3A_Chemical_Thermodynamics/16.00%3A_Spontaneous_ProcessesChemical and physical processes have a natural tendency to occur in one direction under certain conditions. A spontaneous process occurs without the need for a continual input of energy from some exte...Chemical and physical processes have a natural tendency to occur in one direction under certain conditions. A spontaneous process occurs without the need for a continual input of energy from some external source, while a nonspontaneous process requires such. Systems undergoing a spontaneous process may or may not experience a gain or loss of energy, but they will experience a change in the way matter and/or energy is distributed within the system.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/CSU_San_Bernardino/CHEM_2100%3A_General_Chemistry_I_(Mink)/11%3A_Solutions_and_Colloids/11.02%3A_The_Dissolution_ProcessA solution forms when two or more substances combine physically to yield a mixture that is homogeneous at the molecular level. The solvent is the most concentrated component and determines the physica...A solution forms when two or more substances combine physically to yield a mixture that is homogeneous at the molecular level. The solvent is the most concentrated component and determines the physical state of the solution. The solutes are the other components typically present at concentrations less than that of the solvent. Solutions may form endothermically or exothermically, depending upon the relative magnitudes of solute and solvent intermolecular attractive forces.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Topics_in_Thermodynamics_of_Solutions_and_Liquid_Mixtures/01%3A_Modules/1.02%3A_Affinity_for_Spontaneous_Chemical_Reaction/1.2.07%3A_Affinity_for_Spontaneous_Reaction_-_StabilityChemical reaction is driven by the affinity for spontaneous change such that the Gibbs energy decreases. The plot of Gibbs energy G against composition ξ shows a gradual decrease until \(\ma...Chemical reaction is driven by the affinity for spontaneous change such that the Gibbs energy decreases. The plot of Gibbs energy G against composition ξ shows a gradual decrease until G reaches a minimum where the affinity A is zero at chemical equilibrium. We link the thermodynamic definition of chemical equilibrium and the definition of chemical equilibrium which emerges from the Law of Mass Action with reference to the kinetics of chemical reaction.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Oregon_Institute_of_Technology/OIT%3A_CHE_101_-_Introduction_to_General_Chemistry/06%3A_Concentrations/6.01%3A_The_Dissolution_ProcessA solution forms when two or more substances combine physically to yield a mixture that is homogeneous at the molecular level. The solvent is the most concentrated component and determines the physica...A solution forms when two or more substances combine physically to yield a mixture that is homogeneous at the molecular level. The solvent is the most concentrated component and determines the physical state of the solution. The solutes are the other components typically present at concentrations less than that of the solvent. Solutions may form endothermically or exothermically, depending upon the relative magnitudes of solute and solvent intermolecular attractive forces.
