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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Modesto_Junior_College/Chemistry_150_-_Bunag/Textbook_for_Chemistry_150/04%3A_Valence_Electrons_and_Bonding/4.07%3A_Applications_and_Solubility_of_Ionic_CompoundsIn determining whether an inorganic chlorine compound will be soluble, chemists refer to a solubility table. Solubility can be altered by manipulating temperature. Typically, many insoluble compounds ...In determining whether an inorganic chlorine compound will be soluble, chemists refer to a solubility table. Solubility can be altered by manipulating temperature. Typically, many insoluble compounds can be dissolved at higher temperatures.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Oregon_Institute_of_Technology/OIT%3A_CHE_332_--_Organic_Chemistry_II_(Lund)/1%3A_Fall_term_review_sections/2%3A_Introduction_to_Organic_Structure_and_Bonding_II/2.5%3A_Physical_properties_of_organic_compoundsVirtually all of the organic chemistry that you will see in this course takes place in the solution phase. In the organic laboratory, reactions are often run in nonpolar or slightly polar solvents suc...Virtually all of the organic chemistry that you will see in this course takes place in the solution phase. In the organic laboratory, reactions are often run in nonpolar or slightly polar solvents such as toluene (methylbenzene), dichloromethane, or diethylether.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Los_Angeles_Trade_Technical_College/LATTC_Hybrid_Chem_51/10%3A_Solutions/10.1%3A_DefinitionsSolutions are composed of a solvent (major component) and a solute (minor component). Concentration is the expression of the amount of solute in a given amount of solvent and can be described by sever...Solutions are composed of a solvent (major component) and a solute (minor component). Concentration is the expression of the amount of solute in a given amount of solvent and can be described by several qualitative terms. Solubility is a specific amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent. “Like dissolves like” is a useful rule for deciding if a solute will be soluble in a solvent.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Lakehead_University/Analytical_I/6%3A_Equilibrium_Chemistry/6.10%3A_Using_Excel_and_R_to_Solve_Equilibrium_ProblemsIn solving equilibrium problems we typically make one or more assumptions to simplify the algebra. These assumptions are important because they allow us to reduce the problem to an equation in x that ...In solving equilibrium problems we typically make one or more assumptions to simplify the algebra. These assumptions are important because they allow us to reduce the problem to an equation in x that we can solve by simply taking a square-root, a cube-root, or by using the quadratic equation. Without these assumptions, most equilibrium problems result in a cubic equation (or a higher-order equation) that is harder to solve. Both Excel and R are useful tools for solving such equations.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Lakehead_University/Analytical_I/6%3A_Equilibrium_Chemistry/6.07%3A_Solving_Equilibrium_ProblemsLadder diagrams are a useful tool for evaluating chemical reactivity, usually providing a reasonable approximation of a chemical system’s composition at equilibrium. If we need a more exact quantitati...Ladder diagrams are a useful tool for evaluating chemical reactivity, usually providing a reasonable approximation of a chemical system’s composition at equilibrium. If we need a more exact quantitative description of the equilibrium condition, then a ladder diagram is insufficient. In this case we need to find an algebraic solution. In this section we will learn how to set-up and solve equilibrium problems. We will start with a simple problem and work toward more complex problems.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Millersville_University/CHEM_341-_Physical_Chemistry_I/07%3A_Mixtures_and_Solutions/7.07%3A_SolubilityThe maximum solubility of a solute can be determined using the same methods we have used to describe colligative properties. If this chemical potential is lower than that of a pure solid solute, the s...The maximum solubility of a solute can be determined using the same methods we have used to describe colligative properties. If this chemical potential is lower than that of a pure solid solute, the solute will dissolve into the liquid solvent (in order to achieve a lower chemical potential!) So the point of saturation is reached when the chemical potential of the solute in the solution is equal to that of the pure solid solute.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Westminster_College/CHE_180_-_Inorganic_Chemistry/14%3A_Chapter_14_-_p-Block_Elements/14.5%3A_Group_17/Physical_Properties_of_the_Halogens/Atomic_and_Physical_Properties_of_HalogensIn the larger atom, the attraction from the more positive nucleus is offset by the additional screening electrons, so each incoming electron feels the effect of a net +7 charge from the center. As the...In the larger atom, the attraction from the more positive nucleus is offset by the additional screening electrons, so each incoming electron feels the effect of a net +7 charge from the center. As the atoms get larger down the group, the bonding pair is further from the nuclei and the strength of the bond should, in theory, decrease, as indicated in the figure below.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Analytical_Chemistry_2.1_(Harvey)/06%3A_Equilibrium_Chemistry/6.05%3A_Le_Chateliers_PrincipleThe document explains the concept of chemical equilibria and Le Ch??telier's principle through examples involving acetic acid dissociation and silver chloride solubility. It discusses how adding react...The document explains the concept of chemical equilibria and Le Ch??telier's principle through examples involving acetic acid dissociation and silver chloride solubility. It discusses how adding reactants or products affects equilibrium, maintaining the equilibrium constant despite changes. It elaborates on how changing the concentration, such as adding sodium acetate or a ligand, affects reactions, and also how pressure and volume changes influence equilibrium through the ideal gas law.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Analytical_Chemistry_2.1_(Harvey)/06%3A_Equilibrium_Chemistry/6.12%3A_ProblemsThis page contains a comprehensive set of chemistry problems related to equilibrium constants, redox reactions, solubility, acid-base equilibrium, buffer solutions, and complexation reactions. It star...This page contains a comprehensive set of chemistry problems related to equilibrium constants, redox reactions, solubility, acid-base equilibrium, buffer solutions, and complexation reactions. It starts with deriving equilibrium constant expressions for given chemical reactions, analyzing the favorability of reactions using ladder diagrams, and calculating potentials for redox systems.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Analytical_Chemistry_2.1_(Harvey)/06%3A_Equilibrium_Chemistry/6.13%3A_Additional_ResourcesThe page provides a comprehensive list of references addressing various aspects of equilibrium chemistry. Topics covered include experimental determination of equilibrium constants, the impact of ioni...The page provides a comprehensive list of references addressing various aspects of equilibrium chemistry. Topics covered include experimental determination of equilibrium constants, the impact of ionic strength, solubility products, and buffer capacity. Historical perspectives on the field are also offered. Additionally, the list encompasses instructional strategies, simulations for teaching, and critiques of conventional approaches to equilibrium concepts.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Inorganic_Chemistry/Supplemental_Modules_and_Websites_(Inorganic_Chemistry)/Descriptive_Chemistry/Elements_Organized_by_Block/4_f-Block_Elements/The_Actinides/1General_Properties_and_Reactions_of_The_ActinidesThe Actinide series contains elements with atomic numbers 89 to 103 and is in the sixth period and the third group of the periodic table. The series is the row below the Lanthanide series, which is lo...The Actinide series contains elements with atomic numbers 89 to 103 and is in the sixth period and the third group of the periodic table. The series is the row below the Lanthanide series, which is located underneath the main body of the periodic table. Lanthanide and Actinide Series are both referred to as Rare Earth Metals. These elements all have a high diversity in oxidation numbers and all are radioactive.
