This page explains the process of baking, emphasizing the importance of heating ingredients to specific temperatures for chemical reactions. It discusses the Gibbs free energy change (\(\Delta G^\text...This page explains the process of baking, emphasizing the importance of heating ingredients to specific temperatures for chemical reactions. It discusses the Gibbs free energy change (\(\Delta G^\text{o}\)), illustrated with an example of methane and water where the calculated \(\Delta G^\text{o}\) is +142.0 kJ/mol at 25°C, indicating a non-spontaneous reaction at that temperature. It also warns of the need to carefully apply these thermodynamic values across different temperatures.
This page explains limiting reactants in chemistry through a cooking analogy and the Haber process. It compares the need for specific ingredient ratios in cooking to the requirements in chemical react...This page explains limiting reactants in chemistry through a cooking analogy and the Haber process. It compares the need for specific ingredient ratios in cooking to the requirements in chemical reactions. In the Haber process, hydrogen is the limiting reactant, fully consumed before nitrogen, which remains in excess. The text includes review questions for reinforcing understanding of these concepts.