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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Oregon_Institute_of_Technology/OIT_(Lund)%3A_Organic_Chemistry_with_a_Biological_Emphasis_(Soderberg)/06%3A_Overview_of_Organic_Reactivity/6.03%3A_CatalysisWe have already discussed, in chapter 3, the idea that enzymes exert a very high level of control over the stereochemistry of a reaction: if two or more stereoisomeric products could potentially form ...We have already discussed, in chapter 3, the idea that enzymes exert a very high level of control over the stereochemistry of a reaction: if two or more stereoisomeric products could potentially form in a reaction, an enzyme will likely only catalyze the formation of one stereoisomer, with negligible formation of other side products.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Los_Angeles_Trade_Technical_College/Analytical_Chemistry/2%3A_Analytical_Chemistry_2.0_(Harvey)/14%3A_Kinetic_Methods/14.2%3A_Chemical_KineticsEvery chemical reaction occurs at a finite rate, making it a potential candidate for a chemical kinetic method of analysis. To be effective, however, the chemical reaction must meet three necessary co...Every chemical reaction occurs at a finite rate, making it a potential candidate for a chemical kinetic method of analysis. To be effective, however, the chemical reaction must meet three necessary conditions: the reaction must not occur too quickly or too slowly; we must know the reaction’s rate law; and we must be able to monitor the change in concentration for at least one species.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Oregon_Institute_of_Technology/OIT%3A_CHE_331_-_Organic_Chemistry_(Lund)/05%3A_Overview_of_Organic_Reactivity/5.03%3A_CatalysisWe have already discussed, in chapter 3, the idea that enzymes exert a very high level of control over the stereochemistry of a reaction: if two or more stereoisomeric products could potentially form ...We have already discussed, in chapter 3, the idea that enzymes exert a very high level of control over the stereochemistry of a reaction: if two or more stereoisomeric products could potentially form in a reaction, an enzyme will likely only catalyze the formation of one stereoisomer, with negligible formation of other side products.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/can/CHEM_231%3A_Organic_Chemistry_I_Textbook/11%3A_Reactions_of_Alkyl_Halides-_Nucleophilic_Substitutions_and_Eliminations/11.03%3A_The_SN2_ReactionThe essential feature of the S N 2 mechanism is that it takes place in a single step, without intermediates, when the incoming nucleophile reacts with the alkyl halide or tosylate (the substrate) from...The essential feature of the S N 2 mechanism is that it takes place in a single step, without intermediates, when the incoming nucleophile reacts with the alkyl halide or tosylate (the substrate) from a direction opposite the group that is displaced (the leaving group).
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Physical_Chemistry_(Fleming)/11%3A_Chemical_Kinetics_I/11.01%3A_Reaction_RateThe page explains the definition of the rate of a chemical reaction, emphasizing the need to consider stoichiometric coefficients. It provides a general formula for calculating reaction rates using co...The page explains the definition of the rate of a chemical reaction, emphasizing the need to consider stoichiometric coefficients. It provides a general formula for calculating reaction rates using concentration changes of reactants and products. An example illustrates these concepts, demonstrating how to calculate the time-rate of change for concentrations in a reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen forming ammonia.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Williams_School/Chemistry_IIA/03%3A_Chemical_Kinetics/3.01%3A_Factors_that_Affect_Reaction_RatesThere are many factors that influence the reaction rates of chemical reactions include the concentration of reactants, temperature, the physical state of reactants and their dispersion, the solvent, a...There are many factors that influence the reaction rates of chemical reactions include the concentration of reactants, temperature, the physical state of reactants and their dispersion, the solvent, and the presence of a catalyst.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Ancillary_Materials/Worksheets/Worksheets%3A_General_Chemistry/Worksheets%3A_General_Chemistry_(Guided_Inquiry)/04B%3A_Kinetics_I_(Worksheet)Chemical kinetics is the study of the rates of chemical reactions. Experimentally determined rate law expressions show how the rate of a reaction depends upon the concentrations of the reactants and s...Chemical kinetics is the study of the rates of chemical reactions. Experimentally determined rate law expressions show how the rate of a reaction depends upon the concentrations of the reactants and sometimes the products, too. This knowledge can be used to gain insight into the detailed molecular pathway (the mechanism) by which the reaction occurs. Understanding the mechanism allows chemists to devise ways of optimizing chemical reactions.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Physical_Chemistry_(LibreTexts)/29%3A_Chemical_Kinetics_II-_Reaction_Mechanisms/29.06%3A_The_Lindemann_MechanismThis page discusses the Lindemann mechanism, which outlines reactions via elementary steps and the role of activated intermediates, leading to variable reaction orders under different conditions. It h...This page discusses the Lindemann mechanism, which outlines reactions via elementary steps and the role of activated intermediates, leading to variable reaction orders under different conditions. It highlights that bimolecular activation and unimolecular reactions yield insights into kinetics, demonstrated by experiments such as \(N_2O_5\) decomposition.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Oregon_Institute_of_Technology/OIT%3A_CHE_333_-_Organic_Chemistry_III_(Lund)/New_Page/6%3A_Overview_of_Organic_Reactivity/6.3%3A_CatalysisWe have already discussed, in chapter 3, the idea that enzymes exert a very high level of control over the stereochemistry of a reaction: if two or more stereoisomeric products could potentially form ...We have already discussed, in chapter 3, the idea that enzymes exert a very high level of control over the stereochemistry of a reaction: if two or more stereoisomeric products could potentially form in a reaction, an enzyme will likely only catalyze the formation of one stereoisomer, with negligible formation of other side products.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Workbench/LCDS_Organic_Chemistry_OER_Textbook_-_Todd_Trout/11%3A_Reactions_of_Alkyl_Halides-_Nucleophilic_Substitutions_and_Eliminations/11.03%3A_The_SN2_ReactionThe essential feature of the S N 2 mechanism is that it takes place in a single step, without intermediates, when the incoming nucleophile reacts with the alkyl halide or tosylate (the substrate) from...The essential feature of the S N 2 mechanism is that it takes place in a single step, without intermediates, when the incoming nucleophile reacts with the alkyl halide or tosylate (the substrate) from a direction opposite the group that is displaced (the leaving group).
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Alma_College/Organic_Chemistry_I_(Alma_College)/09%3A_Reactions_of_Alkyl_Halides-_Nucleophilic_Substitutions_and_Eliminations/9.03%3A_The_SN2_ReactionIn the term S N 2, S stands for 'substitution', the subscript N stands for 'nucleophilic', and the number 2 refers to the fact that this is a bimolecular reaction: the overall rate depends on a step i...In the term S N 2, S stands for 'substitution', the subscript N stands for 'nucleophilic', and the number 2 refers to the fact that this is a bimolecular reaction: the overall rate depends on a step in which two separate molecules (the nucleophile and the electrophile) collide. If we were to double the concentration of both the haloalkane and the nucleophile, we can see that the rate of the reaction would proceed four times as fast as the initial rate.