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  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_North_Texas/UNT%3A_CHEM_1410_-_General_Chemistry_for_Science_Majors_I/Text/04%3A_The_Structure_of_Atoms/4.08%3A_Radiation
    Just prior to the turn of the twentieth century, additional observations were made which contradicted parts of Dalton’s atomic theory. The French physicist Henri Becquerel discovered by accident that ...Just prior to the turn of the twentieth century, additional observations were made which contradicted parts of Dalton’s atomic theory. The French physicist Henri Becquerel discovered by accident that compounds of uranium and thorium emitted rays which, like rays of sunlight, could darken photographic films. Although themselves invisible to the human eye, the rays could be detected easily because they produced visible light when they struck phosphors such as impure zinc sulfide.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Westfield_State_University/Chem0103_Chemistry_of_the_Life_Sciences_(Theis)/01%3A_Atoms_and_compounds/1.04%3A_Nuclear_Chemistry/1.4.02%3A_Radioactivity
    Atoms are composed of subatomic particles—protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus and provide most of the mass of the atom, while electrons circle the nucleus...Atoms are composed of subatomic particles—protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus and provide most of the mass of the atom, while electrons circle the nucleus in shells and subshells and account for an atom’s size.  There are three main forms of radioactive emissions and are alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Beginning_Chemistry_(Ball)/15%3A_Nuclear_Chemistry/15.02%3A_Radioactivity
    The major types of radioactivity include alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. Fission is a type of radioactivity in which large nuclei spontaneously break apart into smaller nuclei.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Portland_Community_College/CH100%3A_Everyday_Chemistry/10%3A_Nuclear_Energy/10.3%3A_Uses_of_Radioactive_Isotopes
    Radioactivity has several practical applications, including tracers, medical applications, dating once-living objects, and preservation of food.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Modesto_Junior_College/Chemistry_142%3A_Pre-General_Chemistry_(Maki)/01%3A_Text_(Maki)/1.05%3A_Nuclear_Chemistry/1.5.01%3A_Radioactivity
    Atoms are composed of subatomic particles—protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus and provide most of the mass of the atom, while electrons circle the nucleus...Atoms are composed of subatomic particles—protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus and provide most of the mass of the atom, while electrons circle the nucleus in shells and subshells and account for an atom’s size.  There are three main forms of radioactive emissions and are alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Inorganic_Chemistry/Supplemental_Modules_and_Websites_(Inorganic_Chemistry)/Descriptive_Chemistry/Elements_Organized_by_Block/4_f-Block_Elements/The_Actinides/Chemistry_of_Uranium
    Most of the naturally occurring uranium is the isotope U-238. This form of uranium is not fissionable, i.e., it cannot be used in atomic weapons or power plants. A much smaller percentage of naturally...Most of the naturally occurring uranium is the isotope U-238. This form of uranium is not fissionable, i.e., it cannot be used in atomic weapons or power plants. A much smaller percentage of naturally occurring uranium is the isotope U-235, which is fissionable. The process of "enriching" uranium to increase the proportion of U-235 in a sample is expensive and tedious but necessary to produce fuel that is usable in power plants and material for weapons.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Los_Angeles_Trade_Technical_College/Hybrid_Chem_51_v1/14%3A_Nuclear_Chemistry/13.2_Uses_of_Radioactive_Isotopes
    Radioactivity has several practical applications, including tracers, medical applications, dating once-living objects, and preservation of food.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Los_Angeles_Trade_Technical_College/DMA_Chem_51/2%3A_Beginning_Chemistry_(Ball)/13%3A_Nuclear_Chemistry/13.2%3A_Radioactivity
    The major types of radioactivity include alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. Fission is a type of radioactivity in which large nuclei spontaneously break apart into smaller nuclei.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Erie_Community_College/ECC%3A_Introduction_to_General_Organic_and_Biochemistry_(Sorrentino)/Text/11%3A_Nuclear_Chemistry/11.2%3A_Radioactivity
    Atoms are composed of subatomic particles—protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus and provide most of the mass of the atom, while electrons circle the nucleus...Atoms are composed of subatomic particles—protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus and provide most of the mass of the atom, while electrons circle the nucleus in shells and subshells and account for an atom’s size.  There are three main forms of radioactive emissions and are alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Lansing_Community_College/LCC%3A_Chem_151_-_General_Chemistry_I/Text/02%3A_Atoms_Molecules_and_Ions/2.02%3A_The_Discovery_of_Atomic_Structure
    Atoms, the smallest particles of an element that exhibit the properties of that element, consist of negatively charged electrons around a central nucleus composed of more massive positively charged pr...Atoms, the smallest particles of an element that exhibit the properties of that element, consist of negatively charged electrons around a central nucleus composed of more massive positively charged protons and electrically neutral neutrons. Radioactivity is the emission of energetic particles and rays (radiation) by some substances. Three important kinds of radiation are α particles (helium nuclei), β particles (electrons traveling at high speed), and γ rays.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/San_Diego_Miramar_College/Chem_103%3A_Fundamentals_of_GOB_Chemistry_(Garces)/05%3A_Nuclear_Chemistry/5.02%3A_Radioactivity
    Atoms are composed of subatomic particles—protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus and provide most of the mass of the atom, while electrons circle the nucleus...Atoms are composed of subatomic particles—protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus and provide most of the mass of the atom, while electrons circle the nucleus in shells and subshells and account for an atom’s size.  There are three main forms of radioactive emissions and are alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays.

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